14CFR vol2 part91 - 161 pages

Page 1 -   PAGE

PART 91 - GENERAL OPERATING
50-2
Subpart A - General
91.1 Applicability.
91.3 Responsibility and authority of the
91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring
91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness.
91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking,
91.11 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
91.13 Careless or reckless operation.
91.15 Dropping objects.
91.17 Alcohol or drugs.
91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana,
91.21 Portable electronic devices.
91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in
91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program:
91.27-91.99 [Reserved]
Subpart B - Flight Rules
...

Page 2 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
91.180 Operations
91.181 Course to be flown.
91.183 IFR communications.
91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled
91.189 Category II and III operations: General operating rul...
91.191 Category II and Category III manual.
91.193 Certificate of authorization for certain Category II ...
91.195-91.199 [Reserved]
Subpart C - Equipment, Instrument, and
91.201 [Reserved]
91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required.
91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard
91.207 Emergency locator transmitters.
91.209 Aircraft lights.
91.211 Supplemental oxygen.
91.213 Inoperative instruments and equipment.
91.215 ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and ...
91.217 Data correspondence between automatically reported pr...
91.219 Altitude alerting system or device:
...

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91.537-91.599
Subpart G - Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements ...
91.601 Applicability.
91.603 Aural speed warning device.
91.605 Transport category civil airplane
91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for...
91.609 Flight data recorders and cockpit
91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with
91.613 Materials for compartment interiors.
91.615-91.699 [Reserved]
Subpart H - Foreign Aircraft Operations
91.701 Applicability.
91.702 Persons on board.
91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S.
91.705 [Reserved]
91.706 Operations within airspace designed
91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada
91.709 Operations to Cuba.
91.711 Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.
91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban
91.715 Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircr...
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation
91.1043 [Reserved]
91.1045 Additional equipment requirements.
91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education
91.1049 Personnel.
91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees.
91.1051 Pilot safety background check.
91.1053 Crewmember experience.
91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.
91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements; All crewmem...
91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One o...
91.1061 Augmented flight crews.
91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements:
91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability
91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot testing
91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember te...
91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency
91.1071 Crewmember: Tests and checks,
91.1073 Training program: General.
91.1075 Training program: Special rules.
...

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91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation
91.1615 Special Federal Aviation Regulation
Subpart N - Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experi...
91.1701 Applicability.
91.1703 Compliance and eligibility.
91.1705 Required pilot training.
91.1707 Training program hours.
91.1709 Training program approval.
91.1711 Aeronautical experience.
91.1713 Instruction, checking, and evaluation.
91.1715 Currency requirements and flight review.
91.1717 Operating requirements.
91.1719 Credit for prior training.
91.1721 Incorporation by reference.
40101, 40103, 40105, 40113, 40120, 44101, 44111,
44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712, 44715, 44716,
44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 46316, 46504, 46506-
46507, 47122, 47508, 47528-47531, 47534, Pub. L.
114-190, 130 Stat. 615 (49 U.S.C. 44703 note); articles 12 a...
36Section24-47- N., long. 112Section52-00- W.; to lat. 36Sec...
112Section00-00- W. to lat. 36Section35-30- N., long. 111Sec...
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) Is authorized in writing by the responsible Flight Stand...
(c)(1) Prior to November 1, 1988, is conducted in accordance...
(d) Is a search and rescue mission directed
(e) Is conducted within 3 nautical miles of
(f) Is conducted under an IFR clearance
Section 4. Flight-free zones. Except in an
(a) Desert View Flight-Free Zone. Within
35Section59-30- N., Long. 111Section46-20- W. to 35Section59...
111Section52-00- W.; to Lat. 36Section06-00- N., Long.
111Section46-20- W.; to the point of origin; but not
(b) Bright Angel Flight-Free Zone. Within
35Section59-30- N., Long. 111Section55-30- W.; to Lat.
35Section59-30- N., Long. 112Section04-00- W.; thence counte...
35Section57-09- N., Long. 112Section08-47- W.) to Lat.
36Section01-30- N., Long. 112Section11-00- W.; to Lat.
36Section06-15- N., Long. 112Section12-50- W.; to Lat.
36Section14-40- N., Long. 112Section08-50- W.; to Lat.
36Section14-40- N., Long. 111Section57-30- W.; to Lat.
36Section12-30- N., Long. 111Section53-50- W.; to the point
(c) Shinumo Flight-Free Zone. Within an
...

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(e) Western section from Diamond Creek to
Section 9. Termination date. Section 1. Applicability, Secti...
Section 5. Minimum flight altitudes, expire
16584, Mar. 26, 2001; 72 FR 9846, Mar. 6, 2007;
9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
1. Each person shall, before conducting any
2. Notwithstanding any provision of the
a. Contrary to any restriction, prohibition,
b. When the National Air Traffic Reduced
3. Prior to or in connection with the implementation of the ...
a. Restrict, prohibit, or permit VFR and/or
b. Give priority at any airport to flights
c. Implement, at any airport, traffic management procedures,...
4. The Director may activate the National
5. Notice of restrictions, prohibitions, procedures and othe...
6. The Director may delegate his authority
1348, 1352 through 1355, 1401, 1421 through
1431, 1471, 1472, 1502, 1510, 1522, and 2121
11514, 35 FR 4247, 3 CFR, 1966-1970 Comp., p.
902; 49 U.S.C. 106(g))
17, 1991]
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
b. Certificate holders and part 91 operators
c. Operations conducted under this SFAR
(d) No person may operate an aircraft
Section 2. Definitions and abbreviations
Section 3. Operational Requirements
a. Training and qualification for operations and maintenance...
b. Use authorized procedures for normal,
c. For certificate holders, training of flight
d. Part 129 operators must have approval
e. In order to operate under this SFAR, a
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.3
Section 4. Equipment Requirements
Section 91.1
a. The certificate holder must have properly installed, cert...
b. When the aircraft is being operated
Section 5. Expiration date
21, 2003]
1. Applicability. This Special Federal Aviation Regulation (...
2. Special flight restrictions. Except as provided in paragr...
104, no air carrier described in paragraph 1
3. Permitted operations. This SFAR does not
4. Emergency situations. In an emergency
5. Duration. This SFAR No. 104 will remain
2004, as amended by Docket FAA-2018-0119,
Subpart A - General
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs
(b), (c), (e), and (f) of this section and
(b) Each person operating an aircraft
91.327; Section 91.605; Section 91.609; SectionSection 91.70...
91.715; and Section 91.903.
...

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Section 91.5
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more tha...
Section 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness.
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in a...
(b) The pilot in command of a civil
Section 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual,
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(d) of this section, no person may operate a civil aircraft ...
(b) No person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft -...
Section 21.5 of this chapter, unless there is
(c) No person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft u...
(d) Any person taking off or landing
Section 91.11 Prohibition on
Section 91.13
(a) Aircraft operations for the purpose
(b) Aircraft operations other than for
Section 91.15
Section 91.17
(a) No person may act or attempt to
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

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Section 91.21
210 liters of breath.
(b) Except in an emergency, no pilot
(c) A crewmember shall do the following:
(i) The law enforcement officer is authorized under State or...
(a)(4) of this section, on request of the
(d) Whenever the Administrator has a
(e) Any test information obtained by
Section 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs,
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate a civil aircraft ...
(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does
Section 91.21
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate, nor may any oper...
(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.23
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) In the case of an aircraft operated
Section 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases ...
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, the parties to a
2, 1973, shall execute a written lease or
(b) The requirements of paragraph (a)
(i) The party to whom the aircraft is
(c) No person may operate a large
(i) The location of the airport of departure;
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.105
(d) The copy of the lease or contract
(c) of this section is commercial or financial information o...
(e) For the purpose of this section, a
25, 1989; Amdt. 91-253, 62 FR 13253, Mar. 19,
1997; Amdt. 91-267, 66 FR 21066, Apr. 27, 2001;
9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition...
Subpart B - Flight Rules
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.101 Applicability.
Section 91.103
(a) For a flight under IFR or a flight
(b) For any flight, runway lengths at
Section 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations.
(a) During takeoff and landing, and
(b) Each required flight crewmember
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.107
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
15, 1992]
Section 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder
(a) Unless otherwise authorized by
(i) Be held by an adult who is occupying an approved seat or...
(a)(3)(iii)(A) of this section provided
(a)(3)(iii)(B)(4) of this action, the approved child restrai...
(i)  - This child restraint system conforms to all applicabl...
(a)(3)(iii)(B)(1)
(a)(3)(iii)(B)(2) of this section must
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.109
Section 21.305(d) (2010 ed.) of this chapter may
Section 91.107(a)(3)(iii)(B)(3)(iii)
Section 91.107(a)(3)(iii)(B)(3)(iv), booster-type
(b) Unless otherwise stated, this section does not apply to ...
4, 1996; Amdt. 91-289, 70 FR 50906, Aug. 26,
2005; Amdt. 91-292, 71 FR 40009, July 14, 2006;
Section 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned ...
(b) An airplane equipped with a single, functioning throwove...
Section 61.56 of this chapter, or to obtain recent flight ex...
(c) No person may operate a civil aircraft in simulated inst...
(i) A private pilot certificate with
(i) The safety pilot has determined
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.111
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) No person may operate a civil aircraft that is being use...
31, 2011; Amdt. 61-142, 83 FR 30281, June 27,
2018]
Section 91.111
(a) No person may operate an aircraft
(b) No person may operate an aircraft
(c) No person may operate an aircraft, carrying passengers f...
Section 91.113 Right-of-way
(a) Inapplicability. This section does
(b) General. When weather conditions
(c) In distress. An aircraft in distress
(d) Converging. When aircraft of the
(e) Approaching head-on. When aircraft are approaching each ...
(f) Overtaking. Each aircraft that is
(g) Landing. Aircraft, while on final
27, 2004]
Section 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
(a) General. Each person operating an
(b) Crossing. When aircraft, or an aircraft and a vessel, ar...
...

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Section 91.121
(d) Overtaking. Each aircraft or vessel
(e) Special circumstances. When aircraft, or an aircraft and...
Section 91.117 Aircraft speed.
(a) Unless otherwise authorized by
250 knots (288 m.p.h.).
(b) Unless otherwise authorized or required by ATC, no perso...
(c) No person may operate an aircraft
200 knots (230 mph).
(d) If the minimum safe airspeed for
24, 1990; Amdt. 91-227, 56 FR 65657, Dec. 17,
1991; Amdt. 91-233, 58 FR 43554, Aug. 17, 1993]
Section 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.
(a) Anywhere. An altitude allowing, if
(b) Over congested areas. Over any
(c) Over other than congested areas. An
500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle,
(d) Helicopters, powered parachutes,
2010]
Section 91.121
(a) Each person operating an aircraft
...

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Section 91.123
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
29.92
29.91
29.41
28.91
28.41
27.91
27.41
(c) To convert minimum altitude prescribed under SectionSect...
29.92
29.91
29.41
28.91
...

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Section 91.129
(c) Flap settings. Except when necessary for training or cer...
(d) Communications with control towers. Unless otherwise aut...
11, 1994; Amdt. 91-282, 69 FR 44880, July 27,
2004]
Section 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity
(a) Unless otherwise required by part
93 of this chapter or unless otherwise
Section 91.126.
(b) Departures. Each pilot of an aircraft must comply with a...
(c) Communications with control towers. Unless otherwise aut...
11, 1994]
Section 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace.
(a) General. Unless otherwise authorized or required by the ...
(b) Deviations. An operator may deviate from any provision o...
(c) Communications. Each person operating an aircraft in Cla...
(i) From the primary airport or satellite airport with an op...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.130
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Communications failure. Each person who operates an airc...
Section 91.185 of the part.
(i) Weather conditions are at or
(e) Minimum altitudes when operating
(i) Operate that airplane at an altitude at or above the gli...
(f) Approaches. Except when conducting a circling approach u...
97 of this chapter or unless otherwise
(g) Departures. No person may operate an aircraft departing ...
(h) Noise abatement. Where a formal
Section 91.3(a), ATC may assign a different
(i) Takeoff, landing, taxi clearance. No
20, 1993; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR 31678, June 7,
2007; 77 FR 28250, May 14, 2012]
Section 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace.
(a) General. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each aircra...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.131
Section 91.129. For the purpose of this section,
(b) Traffic patterns. No person may
(c) Communications. Each person operating an aircraft in Cla...
(i) From the primary airport or satellite airport with an op...
(d) Equipment requirements. Unless
(e) Deviations. An operator may deviate from any provision o...
30, 1993; Amdt. 91-239, 59 FR 11693, Mar. 11,
1994; Amdt. 91-314, 75 FR 30193, May 28, 2010]
Section 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace.
(a) Operating rules. No person may operate an aircraft withi...
Section 91.129 and the following rules:
(b) Pilot requirements. (1) No person
(i) The pilot in command holds at
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.133
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b)(1)(iv) of this section, no person may
(c) Communications and navigation
(d) Other equipment requirements. No
Section 91.225.
27, 2004; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR 31678, June 7,
2007; Amdt. 91-314, 75 FR 30193, May 28, 2010]
Section 91.133 Restricted
(a) No person may operate an aircraft
(b) Each person conducting, within a
Section 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace.
(a) Clearance. Operations may be conducted only under an ATC...
(b) Communications. Unless otherwise
(c) Equipment requirements. Unless
(d) ATC authorizations. An operator
28, 2010]
Section 91.137 Temporary flight restrictions
(a) The Administrator will issue a
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

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Section 91.138
(b) When a NOTAM has been issued
(c) When a NOTAM has been issued
(d) When a NOTAM has been issued
(e) Flight plans filed and notifications made with an FSS or...
Section 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions
(a) When the Administrator has determined, pursuant to a req...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.139
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) When a NOTAM has been issued in
(c) A NOTAM issued under this section is effective for 90 da...
11, 2001]
Section 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules.
(a) This section prescribes a process
(b) Whenever the Administrator determines that an emergency ...
(c) When a NOTAM has been issued
Section 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the P...
Section 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of space f...
2004]
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.145
Section 91.144 Temporary
(a) Special flight restrictions. When any
(b) Waivers. The Administrator is authorized to waive any re...
37669, July 25, 1994]
Section 91.145 Management of aircraft operations in the vici...
(a) The FAA will issue a Notice to
(b) In deciding whether a temporary
(c) A NOTAM issued under this section will state the name of...
(d) When a NOTAM has been issued in
(e) For the purpose of this section:
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.146
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
3 nautical mile radius from the center
(f) A NOTAM issued under this section will be issued at leas...
(g) When warranted, the FAA Administrator may exclude the fo...
11, 2001]
Section 91.146 Passenger-carrying flights for
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this
(b) Passenger carrying flights for the
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.151
(c) (1) Passenger-carrying flights or
(d) Pilots and sponsors of events described in this section ...
(e) At least seven days before the
2007, as amended by Amdt. 91-308, 74 FR
32804, July 9, 2009; Docket FAA-2018-0119,
Section 91.147 Passenger carrying flights for
(a) For the purposes of this section
(b) An Operator must comply with
(c) Each application for a Letter of
(d) The Operator must register and
(e) The Operator must comply with
2007, as amended by Amdt. 91-307, 74 FR
22652, May 14, 2009; Amdt. 91-320, 76 FR 8893,
91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in
(a) No person may begin a flight in
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.153
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) No person may begin a flight in a
Section 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information
(a) Information required. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC...
(b) Cancellation. When a flight plan
3 statute miles ....
3 statute miles ....
3 statute miles ....
500 feet below.
1,000 feet above.
2,000 feet horizontal.
500 feet below.
1,000 feet above.
2,000 feet horizontal.
10,000 feet
10,000 feet
1,200 feet or
Section 91.155(b).
Section 91.155(b).
Section 91.155(b).
...

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Section 91.157
Section 91.157 Special
1 statute mile horizontal.
(b) Class G Airspace. Notwithstanding
1,200 feet above the surface:
1-2 statute mile.
(c) Except as provided in Section 91.157, no
(d) Except as provided in Section 91.157 of
3 statute miles.
(e) For the purpose of this section, an
1993; Amdt. 91-282, 69 FR 44880, July 27, 2004;
91-330A, 79 FR 41125, July 15, 2014]
(a) Except as provided in appendix D,
(b) Special VFR operations may only
(i) The person being granted the ATC
61 of this chapter; and
(c) No person may take off or land an
1 statute mile; or
(i) The flight is conducted under this
(d) The determination of visibility by
(c)(2) of this section is not an official
...

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Section 91.159
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight
(a) When operating below 18,000 feet
(b) When operating above 18,000 feet
27, 2003; 68 FR 70133, Dec. 17, 2003]
Section 91.161 Special awareness training required for pilot...
(a) Operations within a 60-nautical mile
(b) Special Awareness Training. The
(c) Inspection of certificate of training
(d) Emergency declared. The failure to
(e) Exceptions. The requirements of
12, 2008]
Section 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft in IFR conditions...
(b) of this section, fly from that airport
(b) Paragraph (a)(2) of this section
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.171
(i) For aircraft other than helicopters.
Section 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information
(a) Information required. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC...
(a) of this part;
(b) of this section, an alternate airport.
(b) Paragraph (a)(2) of this section
(i) For aircraft other than helicopters.
(c) IFR alternate airport weather minima. Unless otherwise a...
(i) For aircraft other than helicopters:
(d) Cancellation. When a flight plan
2000]
Section 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft under IFR using t...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.173
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, each person conducting a VOR check unde...
(a)(2) of this section shall - 
6 degrees); or
(i) Select a VOR radial that lies
(c) If dual system VOR (units independent of each other exce...
(d) Each person making the VOR
Section 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan
(a) Filed an IFR flight plan; and
(b) Received an appropriate ATC
Section 91.175 Takeoff
(a) Instrument approaches to civil airports. Unless otherwis...
(b) Authorized DA/DH or MDA. For the
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.175
(c) Operation below DA/DH or MDA.
(i) The approach light system, except
100 feet above the touchdown zone elevation using the approa...
(v) The runway end identifier lights.
(x) The runway lights.
(d) Landing. No pilot operating an
Section 91.176 of this part, the requirements of
(e) Missed approach procedures. Each
(i) When the aircraft is being operated below MDA; or
(f) Civil airport takeoff minimums. This
135 of this chapter.
(i) For aircraft, other than helicopters, having two engines...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.175
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(f)(4) of this section, no pilot may takeoff under IFR from ...
(i) For part 121 and part 135 operators, the pilot uses a ta...
(g) Military airports. Unless otherwise
(h) Comparable values of RVR and
1,600
2,400
3,200
4,000
4,500
5,000
3-4
7-8
6,000 .........................................................
(i) Operations on unpublished routes
(j) Limitation on procedure turns. In
...

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Section 91.176
27, 2001; Amdt. 91-281, 69 FR 1640, Jan. 9, 2004;
91-306, 74 FR 20205, May 1, 2009; Docket FAA-
2013-0485, Amdt. 91-345, 81 FR 90172, Dec. 13,
2016; Amdt. 91-345B, 83 FR 10568, Mar. 12, 2018]
Section 91.176 Straight-in landing operations
(a) EFVS operations to touchdown and
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.176
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(v) The aircraft must continuously be
121, 125, or 135 of this chapter that
(x) A person conducting operations
135.225 of this chapter may continue an
(i) The pilot determines that the enhanced flight visibility...
100 feet above the touchdown zone elevation of the runway of...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 37 -   PAGE

Section 91.176
(b) EFVS operations to 100 feet above
(v) For operations conducted under
121, 125, or 135 of this chapter that
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 38 -   PAGE

Section 91.177
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(x) A person conducting an EFVS operation during an authoriz...
Section 135.225 of this chapter may continue
(i) The pilot determines that the enhanced flight visibility...
(c) Public aircraft certification and
(d) Exception for Experimental Aircraft.
(a)(1)(i),
(a)(2)(iii),
(b)(1)(i),
(b)(2)(iii) of this section does not apply
90172, Dec. 13, 2016; 82 FR 2193, Jan. 9, 2017]
Section 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
(a) Operation of aircraft at minimum altitudes. Except when ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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Section 91.180
(i) In the case of operations over an
2,000 feet above the highest obstacle
1,000 feet above the highest obstacle
(b) Climb. Climb to a higher minimum
7, 2007; Amdt. 91-315, 75 FR 30690, June 2, 2010]
Section 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight
(a) In controlled airspace. Each person
(b) In uncontrolled airspace. Except
(i) On a magnetic course of zero degrees through 179 degrees...
3,000, 5,000, or 7,000); or
2,000, 4,000, or 6,000).
(i) On a magnetic course of zero degrees through 179 degrees...
(i) On a magnetic course of zero degrees through 179 degrees...
(i) On a magnetic course of zero degrees through 179 degrees...
370, 390, 410); or
27, 2003; 68 FR 70133, Dec. 17, 2003; Amdt. 91-
296, 72 FR 31679, June 7, 2007]
Section 91.180 Operations within airspace
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate a civil aircraft ...
...

Page 40 -   PAGE

Section 91.181
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) The Administrator may authorize
Section 91.181
(a) On an ATS route, along the centerline of that airway.
(b) On any other route, along the direct course between the ...
7, 2007]
Section 91.183
(a) The time and altitude of passing
(b) Any unforecast weather conditions encountered; and
(c) Any other information relating to
7, 2007]
Section 91.185 IFR
(a) General. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each pilot ...
(b) VFR conditions. If the failure occurs in VFR conditions,...
(c) IFR conditions. If the failure occurs in IFR conditions,...
(b) of this section cannot be complied
(i) The altitude or flight level assigned in the last ATC cl...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 41 -   PAGE

Section 91.189
Section 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: M...
(a) The pilot in command of each aircraft operated in contro...
(b) In each report required by paragraph (a) of this section...
Section 91.189 Category II and III operations:
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft in a Category II ...
(b) Unless otherwise authorized by
(c) Authorized DA/DH. For the purpose of this section, when ...
(d) Except as provided in Section 91.176 of
(i) The approach light system, except
100 feet above the touchdown zone elevation using the approa...
(v) The touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings.
(e) Except as provided in Section 91.176 of
(d) of this section are not met.
(f) No person operating an aircraft
(g) Paragraphs (a) through (f) of this
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 42 -   PAGE

Section 91.191
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
17, 2003; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR 31679, June 7,
2007; Docket FAA-2013-0485, Amdt. 91-345, 81
Section 91.191 Category II and Category III
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, after August 4, 1997,
(b) Each operator must keep a current copy of each approved ...
(c) This section does not apply to operations conducted by a...
135 of this chapter or a holder of management specifications...
17, 2003]
Section 91.193 Certificate of authorization
Subpart C - Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requireme...
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.201
Section 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications
(a) Except as provided in Section 91.715, no
Section 21.197(c), or an authorization under
Section 91.611) must have on it the registration number assi...
Section 47.31(c), a Certificate of Aircraft registration as ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 43 -   PAGE

Section 91.205
(b) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless the airwor...
(c) No person may operate an aircraft
(d) No person may operate a civil airplane (domestic or fore...
10, 1990; Amdt. 91-318, 75 FR 41983, July 20,
2010; Amdt. 91-338, 80 FR 78648, Dec. 16, 2015;
9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with
(a) General. Except as provided in
(b) Visual-flight rules (day). For VFR
(i) The date of manufacture of an airplane is the date the i...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 44 -   PAGE

Section 91.205
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) Visual flight rules (night). For VFR
(d) Instrument flight rules. For IFR
(i) Airplanes with a third attitude instrument system usable...
(e) Flight at and above 24,000 feet MSL
50 states and the District of Columbia
240 to the next airport of intended
(f) Category II operations. The requirements for Category II...
(g) Category III operations. The instruments and equipment r...
(h) Night vision goggle operations. For
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 45 -   PAGE

Section 91.207
(i) Exclusions. Paragraphs (f) and (g)
135 of this chapter.
26, 1990; Amdt. 91-223, 56 FR 41052, Aug. 16,
1991; Amdt. 91-231, 57 FR 42672, Sept. 15, 1992;
91-251, 61 FR 34560, July 2, 1996; Amdt. 91-285,
69 FR 77599, Dec. 27, 2004; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR
31679, June 7, 2007; Amdt. 91-309, 74 FR 42563,
91-346, 81 FR 96700, Dec. 30, 2016]
Section 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs
(e) and (f) of this section, no person
(i) Those operations governed by the
1995, an emergency locator transmitter
(b) Each emergency locator transmitter required by paragraph...
(c) Batteries used in the emergency
(d) Each emergency locator transmitter required by paragraph...
(e) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of
(f) Paragraph (a) of this section does
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 46 -   PAGE

Section 91.209
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
50-nautical mile radius of the airport
(i) No person may operate the aircraft unless the aircraft r...
21, 1994; 59 FR 34578, July 6, 1994; Amdt. 91-
265, 65 FR 81319, Dec. 22, 2000; 66 FR 16316,
Section 91.209 Aircraft lights.
(a) During the period from sunset to
(i) Is clearly illuminated;
(i) Has lighted anchor lights; or
(b) Operate an aircraft that is
Section 91.211 Supplemental oxygen.
(a) General. No person may operate a
12,500 feet (MSL) up to and including
14,000 feet (MSL) unless the required
14,000 feet (MSL) unless the required
15,000 feet (MSL) unless each occupant
(b) Pressurized cabin aircraft. (1) No
(i) At flight altitudes above flight
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 47 -   PAGE

Section 91.213
14,000 feet (MSL), except that the one
(b)(1)(ii) of this section, if for any reason at any time it...
Section 91.213 Inoperative instruments and
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(d) of this section, no person may take
(i) Be prepared in accordance with
(b) of this section; and
(b) The following instruments and
(c) A person authorized to use an approved Minimum Equipment...
(d) Except for operations conducted
(i) Rotorcraft, non-turbine-powered
(i) Part of the VFR-day type certification instruments and e...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 48 -   PAGE

Section 91.215
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Removed from the aircraft, the
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an ...
17, 2003; Amdt. 91-282, 69 FR 44880, July 27,
2004; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83
Section 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude
(a) All airspace: U.S.-registered civil
(b) All airspace. Unless otherwise authorized or directed by...
(b)(5) of this section, unless that aircraft is equipped wit...
30 nautical miles of an airport listed in
1 of this part provided such operations
(i) Outside any Class A, Class B, or
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 49 -   PAGE

Section 91.219
(i) In all airspace of the 48 contiguous
(c) Transponder-on operation. While in
(b) of this section or in all controlled
(d) ATC authorized deviations. Requests for ATC authorized d...
1991; Amdt. 91-227, 56 FR 65660, Dec. 17, 1991;
229, 57 FR 34618, Aug. 5, 1992; Amdt. 91-267, 66
Section 91.217 Data correspondence between
(a) No person may operate any automatic pressure altitude re...
(b) No person may operate any automatic pressure altitude re...
28, 2010]
Section 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-...
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(d) of this section, no person may operate a turbojet-powere...
(b) Each altitude alerting system or
(i) Upon approaching a preselected
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 50 -   PAGE

Section 91.221
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) Each operator to which this section applies must establi...
(d) Paragraph (a) of this section does
7, 2007]
Section 91.221 Traffic alert and collision
(a) All airspace: U.S.-registered civil
(b) Traffic alert and collision avoidance
Section 91.223 Terrain awareness and warning system.
(a) Airplanes manufactured after March
29, 2002. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this sectio...
(b) Airplanes manufactured on or before
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 51 -   PAGE

Section 91.225
(c) Airplane Flight Manual. The Airplane Flight Manual shall...
(d) Exceptions. Paragraphs (a) and (b)
Section 91.225 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (A...
(a) After January 1, 2020, and unless
(b) After January 1, 2020, and unless
18,000 feet MSL and in airspace described in paragraph (d) o...
(i) TSO-C166b; or
(c) Operators with equipment installed with an approved devi...
(d) After January 1, 2020, and unless
(e) of this section, Class E airspace
10,000 feet MSL, excluding the airspace
(e) The requirements of paragraph (b)
(f) Each person operating an aircraft
(g) Requests for ATC authorized deviations from the requirem...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 52 -   PAGE

Section 91.227
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(h) The standards required in this
202-741-6030,
2009) may be obtained from the U.S.
20785; telephone (301) 322-5377. Copies of
5133, telephone 202-833-9339. Copies of
28, 2010; Amdt. 91-314-A, 75 FR 37712, June 30,
2010; Amdt. 91-316, 75 FR 37712, June 30, 2010;
91-336A, 80 FR 11537, Mar. 4, 2015]
Section 91.227 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (A...
(a) Definitions. For the purposes of
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 53 -   PAGE

Section 91.227
(b) 1090 MHz ES and UAT Broadcast
1090 Megahertz (MHz).
(i) Class A1, A1S, A2, A3, B1S, or B1
(c) ADS-B Out Performance Requirements for NAC P, NACV, NIC,...
(b) - 
(i) The aircraft-s NACP must be less
(v) The aircraft-s SIL must be 3.
(d) Minimum Broadcast Message Element Set for ADS-B Out. Eac...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 54 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(e) ADS-B Latency Requirements - 
2.0 seconds total by extrapolating the
(f) Equipment with an approved deviation. Operators with equ...
(g) Incorporation by Reference. The
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. All approved
202-267-9677), or at the National Archives and Records Admin...
202-741-6030,
2009) may be obtained from the U.S.
20785; telephone (301) 322-5377. Copies of
5133, telephone 202-833-9339. Copies of
28, 2010; Amdt. 91-314-A, 75 FR 37712, June 30,
2010; Amdt. 91-316, 75 FR 37712, June 30, 2010]
Subpart D - Special Flight
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 55 -   PAGE

Section 91.301
Section 91.309
Section 91.303 Aerobatic flight.
(a) Over any congested area of a city,
(b) Over an open air assembly of persons;
(c) Within the lateral boundaries of
(d) Within 4 nautical miles of the
(e) Below an altitude of 1,500 feet
(f) When flight visibility is less than
3 statute miles.
17, 1991]
Section 91.305 Flight test areas.
Section 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting.
(a) No pilot of a civil aircraft may
(a)(1) of this section.
(b) Except in an emergency, no pilot
105 of this chapter.
(c) Unless each occupant of the aircraft is wearing an appro...
(d) Paragraph (c) of this section does
(i) A certificated flight instructor; or
(e) For the purposes of this section,
...

Page 56 -   PAGE

Section 91.311
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) A safety link is installed at the
(b) No pilot of a civil aircraft may intentionally release a...
17, 1991; Amdt. 91-282, 69 FR 44880, July 27,
2004]
Section 91.311 Towing: Other than under
Section 91.309.
Section 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating...
(a) No person may operate a restricted category civil aircra...
(b) For the purpose of paragraph (a)
(c) No person may operate a restricted category civil aircra...
(d) No person may be carried on a restricted category civil ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 57 -   PAGE

Section 91.317
(e) Except when operating in accordance with the terms and c...
(f) This section does not apply to
(g) No person may operate a small restricted-category civil ...
(h)(1) An operator may apply for deviation authority from th...
(i) Flight training and the practical
91-346, 81 FR 96700, Dec. 30, 2016; Amdt. 60-6,
83 FR 30281, June 27, 2018]
Section 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft:
Section 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil
(a) No person may operate a provisionally certificated civil...
Section 21.213 of this chapter.
(b) No person may operate a provisionally certificated civil...
(c) Unless otherwise authorized by
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 58 -   PAGE

Section 91.319
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Unless otherwise authorized by
(e) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil...
Section 91.305 of this part.
(f) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil...
(g) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil...
(h) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil...
(i) Whenever the manufacturer, or
(j) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil...
(k) The Administrator may prescribe
25, 1989; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350,
83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.319 Aircraft having experimental
(a) No person may operate an aircraft
(b) No person may operate an aircraft
(c) Unless otherwise authorized by
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 59 -   PAGE

Section 91.321
(d) Each person operating an aircraft
(e) No person may operate an aircraft
Section 21.191(i)(1) for compensation or hire
(f) No person may lease an aircraft
(e)(1) of this section.
(g) No person may operate an aircraft
100 hours of time in service the aircraft
(h) The FAA may issue deviation authority providing relief f...
(i) The Administrator may prescribe
(j) No person may operate an aircraft
6 occupants.
27, 2004; Docket FAA-2016-9157, Amdt. 91-347,
82 FR 3167, Jan. 11, 2017]
Section 91.321 Carriage of candidates in elections.
(a) As an aircraft operator, you may
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 60 -   PAGE

Section 91.323
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) For the purposes of this section,
2005]
Section 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for ce...
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Federal Aviat...
(b) The maximum certificated weight
(c) In determining the maximum certificated weight, the Admi...
(d) The maximum certificated weight
19, 1997; Docket FAA-2015-1621, Amdt. 91-346,
81 FR 96700, Dec. 30, 2016]
Section 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating limitati...
(a) No person may operate a primary
(b) No person may operate a primary
Section 91.327 Aircraft having a special airworthiness certi...
(a) No person may operate an aircraft
Section 91.309 of this chapter; or
(b) No person may operate an aircraft
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 61 -   PAGE

Section 91.401
(i) Correct the unsafe condition in a
(c) No person may operate an aircraft
100 hours of time in service the aircraft
(d) Each person operating an aircraft
(e) Each person operating an aircraft
(f) The FAA may prescribe additional
27, 2004]
Subpart E - Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterat...
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.401
(a) This subpart prescribes rules governing the maintenance,...
(b) Sections 91.405, 91.409, 91.411,
91.417, and 91.419 of this subpart do not
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 62 -   PAGE

Section 91.403
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
135.411(a)(2) of this chapter.
(c) Sections 91.405 and 91.409 of this
27, 2001; Amdt. 91-280, 68 FR 54560, Sept. 17,
2003]
Section 91.403
(a) The owner or operator of an aircraft is primarily respon...
(b) No person may perform maintenance, preventive maintenanc...
(c) No person may operate an aircraft
135 of this chapter or in accordance
(d) A person must not alter an aircraft based on a supplemen...
27, 2001; Amdt. 91-293, 71 FR 56005, Sept. 26,
2006]
Section 91.405
(a) Shall have that aircraft inspected
(b) Shall ensure that maintenance
(c) Shall have any inoperative instrument or item of equipme...
(d) When listed discrepancies include
Section 91.407 Operation after maintenance,
(a) No person may operate any aircraft that has undergone ma...
...

Page 63 -   PAGE

Section 91.409
Section 91.409
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft unles...
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft carry...
(c) Paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to -...
(d) Progressive inspection. Each registered owner or operato...
(i) An explanation of the progressive
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 64 -   PAGE

Section 91.409
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(e) Large airplanes (to which part 125 is
Section 91.409(f).
(f) Selection of inspection program
(g) Inspection program approved under
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 65 -   PAGE

Section 91.413
(h) Changes from one inspection program to another. When an ...
91-267, 66 FR 21066, Apr. 27, 2001; Amdt. 91-282,
69 FR 44882, July 27, 2004; Docket FAA-2018-
0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.410
Section 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude
(a) No person may operate an airplane, or helicopter, in con...
(b) The tests required by paragraph
(a) of this section must be conducted
(i) An instrument rating, Class I;
(c) Altimeter and altitude reporting
(d) No person may operate an airplane, or helicopter, in con...
2001; 72 FR 7739, Feb. 20, 2007]
Section 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspections.
(a) No persons may use an ATC transponder that is specified ...
121.345(c), or Section 135.143(c) of this chapter
(b) Following any installation or
(c) The tests and inspections specified in this section must...
(i) A radio rating, Class III;
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 66 -   PAGE

Section 91.415
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
27, 2001; Amdt. 91-269, 66 FR 41116, Aug. 6,
2001]
Section 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection
(a) Whenever the Administrator finds
(b) The owner or operator may petition the Administrator to ...
(a) of this section.
(c) The petition must be filed with
(d) Except in the case of an emergency requiring immediate a...
17, 2003; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350,
83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.417 Maintenance records.
(a) Except for work performed in accordance with SectionSect...
(i) A description (or reference to data
(i) The total time in service of the
(v) The current status of applicable
Section 43.9(d) of this chapter for each major
(b) The owner or operator shall retain the following records...
(a)(1) of this section shall be retained
(a)(2) of this section shall be retained
...

Page 67 -   PAGE

Section 91.501
Section 43.11 of this chapter shall be retained
(c) The owner or operator shall make
(d) When a fuel tank is installed
43 of this chapter, a copy of FAA Form
337 shall be kept on board the modified
2010; Amdt. 91-323, 76 FR 39260, July 6, 2011]
Section 91.419 Transfer
(a)
Section 91.417(a)(2).
(b)
Section 91.417(a)(1) which are not included in
Section 91.421 Rebuilt
(a) The owner or operator may use a
(b) Each manufacturer or agency
(c) For the purposes of this section, a
Subpart F - Large and TurbinePowered
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.501 Applicability.
(a) This subpart prescribes operating
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 68 -   PAGE

Section 91.501
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
121, 125, 129, 135, and 137 of this chapter.
(b) Operations that may be conducted
(c) of this section;
(i) By a fractional ownership program
(b)(6) of this section may not be conducted. For a flight un...
(b)(6) of this section, the exchange of
(c) As used in this section - 
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 69 -   PAGE

Section 91.507
(d) The following may be charged, as
(b) (3) and (7) and (c)(1) of this section:
(c) Each emergency cockpit checklist
(d) The equipment, charts, and data
17, 2003]
(a) Each pilot in command of an airplane shall, before begin...
(b) Each required member of the crew
Section 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information.
(a) The pilot in command of an airplane shall ensure that th...
(b) of this section.
(b) Each cockpit checklist must contain the following proced...
Section 91.505 Familiarity with operating
Section 91.507 Equipment
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 70 -   PAGE

Section 91.509
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.509 Survival
(a) No person may take off an airplane for a flight over wat...
50 nautical miles from the nearest
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, no person may take
(c) A fractional ownership program
(b)(2) through (5) of this section.
(d) The required life rafts, life preservers, and signaling ...
(e) A survival kit, appropriately
(f) As used in this section, the term
17, 2003]
Section 91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for ov...
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (f) of this section, no person may take off an...
(i) Two transmitters.
(b) For the purposes of paragraphs
(a)(1)(iv) and (a)(2) of this section, a receiver or electro...
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of
(a)(2) of this section malfunctions or
...

Page 71 -   PAGE

Section 91.513
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of
(e) As used in this section, the term
(f) Notwithstanding the requirements
1996; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR 31679, June 7, 2007]
Section 91.513
(a) No person may operate an airplane unless it is equipped ...
(b) Each item of equipment - 
(c) Hand fire extinguishers must be
(d) First aid kits for treatment of injuries likely to occur...
(e) Each airplane accommodating
(f) Each passenger-carrying airplane
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 72 -   PAGE

Section 91.515
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.515 Flight altitude rules.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 91.119, and except as provided i...
(b) This section does not apply - 
Section 91.157 with an appropriate clearance
Section 91.517 Passenger information.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate an airplane carry...
(b) The pilot in command of an airplane that is not required...
(c) If passenger information signs are
(d) Each passenger required by
Section 91.107(a)(3) to occupy a seat or berth
(e) Each passenger shall comply with
Section 91.519 Passenger briefing.
(a) Before each takeoff the pilot in
Section 91.509 for a flight over water; and
(b) The oral briefing required by
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 73 -   PAGE

Section 91.525
(c) Each card used under paragraph
(b) must be carried in convenient locations on the airplane ...
(d) For operations under subpart K of
15, 1992; Amdt. 91-280, 68 FR 54561, Sept. 17,
2003]
Section 91.521
(a) No person may operate a transport category airplane that...
(b) No person may operate a transport category airplane unle...
Section 91.523 Carry-on baggage.
19 passengers may permit a passenger
(a) In a suitable baggage or cargo
Section 91.525; or
(b) Under a passenger seat in such a
Section 25.561(b)(3) of this chapter, or the requirements of...
Section 91.525 Carriage of cargo.
(a) No pilot in command may permit
(i) It is properly secured by a safety
(v) It is not carried directly above
(b) When cargo is carried in cargo
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 74 -   PAGE

Section 91.527
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.527
(a) No pilot may take off an airplane
(b) No pilot may fly under IFR into
23; or
(c) Except for an airplane that has
(d) If current weather reports and
2009]
Section 91.529 Flight engineer requirements.
(a) No person may operate the following airplanes without a ...
1964, having a maximum certificated
(b) No person may serve as a required
Section 91.531 Second in command requirements.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate the following air...
(b) A person may operate the following airplanes without a p...
(i) The airplane was originally designed with only one pilot...
(c) No person may designate a pilot
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 75 -   PAGE

Section 91.605
30282, June 27, 2018]
Section 91.533 Flight
(a) No person may operate an airplane unless at least the fo...
100 passengers on board, two flight attendants plus one addi...
(b) No person may serve as a flight
Section 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage,
(a) No operator may move an aircraft
(b) No operator may move an aircraft
(c) No operator may permit an aircraft to move on the surfac...
(d) No operator may permit an aircraft to move on the surfac...
(e) Each passenger shall comply with
Subpart G - Additional Equipment
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.601 Applicability.
Section 91.603 Aural speed warning device.
Section 91.605 Transport category civil airplane weight limi...
(a) No person may take off any transport category airplane (...
(b) No person may operate a turbineengine-powered transport ...
1958, contrary to the Airplane Flight
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 76 -   PAGE

Section 91.607
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) The takeoff run, in the case of airplanes certificated a...
1958, and before August 30, 1959; or
1959.
(c) No person may take off a turbineengine-powered transport...
1998]
Section 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, no ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 77 -   PAGE

Section 91.609
(b)(2) of this section, five additional occupants.
(c) No person may eliminate any approved exit except in acco...
(d) This section does not relieve any
Section 91.609 Flight data recorders and
(a) No holder of an air carrier operating certificate or an ...
(b) Notwithstanding paragraphs (c)
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 78 -   PAGE

Section 91.609
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) For not more than 15 days while
15 days, provided that the requirements
(c)(1) No person may operate a U.S.
(c)(1) of this section that are manufactured before April 7,...
2012, must meet the requirements of
Section 23.1459(a)(7) or Section 25.1459(a)(8) of this
Section 25.1459, Section 27.1459, or Section 29.1459 of this
(d) Whenever a flight recorder, required by this section, is...
(e) Unless otherwise authorized by
1991, no person may operate a U.S. civil
Section 23.1457(a)(1) and (2), (b), (c), (d)(1)(i),
(f), and (g); Section 27.1457(a)(1) and (2), (b),
(c), (d)(1)(i), (2) and (3), (e), (f), and (g);
(f) In complying with this section, an
(g) In the event of an accident or occurrence requiring imme...
(h) All airplanes required by this section to have a cockpit...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 79 -   PAGE

Section 91.611
Section 23.1457(d)(6) or Section 25.1457(d)(6) of this
(i) All airplanes or rotorcraft required by this section to ...
Section 27.1457 (except for paragraphs (a)(6)
Section 23.1457(a)(6) and (d)(5); Section 25.1457(a)(6)
Section 29.1457(a)(6) and (d)(5) of this chapter,
(j) All airplanes or rotorcraft required by this section to ...
2012, must record all datalink messages
(k) An aircraft operated under this
11, 1991; Amdt. 91-228, 57 FR 19353, May 5,
1992; Amdt. 91-300, 73 FR 12564, Mar. 7, 2008;
91-300, 74 FR 32800, July 9, 2009; Amdt. 91-313,
75 FR 17045, Apr. 5, 2010]
Section 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight
(a) General. The holder of an air carrier operating certific...
(i) Maximum weight.
(v) Altitude range.
(i) Limiting the operating weight on
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 80 -   PAGE

Section 91.611
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) The initial climb is over thickly
(b) Flight tests: reciprocating-enginepowered airplanes. The...
(b)(1) of this section and to climb to 50
(i) The landing gear extended;
Section 25.67(d) of this chapter in effect on
1977.
(c) Flight tests: Turbine-engine-powered
35-foot height at V2 speed (including
(i) The landing gear extended;
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 81 -   PAGE

Section 91.701
Section 25.121(c) of this chapter but with - 
(i) The actual steady gradient of the
(c)(4)(i) of this section.
Section 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors.
(a) No person may operate an airplane that conforms to an am...
1 year after issuance of the initial airworthiness certifica...
Section 25.853 (a), (b), (b-1), (b-2), and (b-3) of
1978.
(b) Thermal/acoustic insulation materials. For transport cat...
1, 1958:
2, 2005, the insulation must meet the
Section 25.856 of this chapter, effective September 2, 2003,...
(i) Of a blanket construction or
31, 2003; Amdt. 91-290, 70 FR 77752, Dec. 30,
2005]
Subpart H - Foreign Aircraft Operations and Operations of U....
18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.701
(a) This subpart applies to the operations of civil aircraft...
(b) Section 91.702 of this subpart also
...

Page 82 -   PAGE

Section 91.702
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.702 Persons on board.
Section 91.11 of this part (Prohibitions on interference wit...
1999]
Section 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of
(a) Each person operating a civil aircraft of U.S. registry ...
91.129, and 91.131;
91.309, 91.323, and 91.711, comply with
(b) Annex 2 to the Convention on
267-1000. It is also available for inspection at the Nationa...
17, 1991; Amdt. 91-254, 62 FR 17487, Apr. 9,
1997; 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004; Amdt. 91-299, 73
9333, Mar. 2, 2010; Docket FAA-2016-9154,
Section 91.705
Section 91.706 Operations within airspace
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate a civil aircraft ...
(b) The Administrator may authorize
5 of appendix G to this part.
Section 91.707 Flights between Mexico
...

Page 83 -   PAGE

Section 91.709
Section 91.711
(a) Departure is from an international airport of entry desi...
Section 6.13 of the Air Commerce Regulations
(b) In the case of departure from any
(i) All information in the flight plan;
Section 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil
(a) General. In addition to the other
(b) VFR. No person may conduct VFR
(c) IFR. No person may operate a foreign civil aircraft unde...
(i) Radio equipment allowing twoway radio communication with...
(i) Holds a current United States instrument rating or is au...
(d) Over water. Each person operating
(e) Flight at and above FL 240. If VOR
(i) Flight testing the aircraft;
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 84 -   PAGE

Section 91.713
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
17, 1991; Amdt. 91-296, 72 FR 31679, June 7,
2007]
Section 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part
36.
(a) This subpart prescribes operating
91.809, and 91.811 apply to civil subsonic
(i) If U.S. registered, that have standard airworthiness cer...
125, and 135, but not to those operating
135 of this chapter.
(b) Unless otherwise specified, as
14 CFR part 36, including the noise levels under appendix C ...
Section 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of
Section 91.715 Special flight authorizations
(a) Foreign civil aircraft may be operated without airworthi...
(b) The Administrator may issue a
(c) No person may operate a foreign
25, 1989; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350,
83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Subpart I - Operating Noise Limits
...

Page 85 -   PAGE

Section 91.805
(c) Sections 91.851 through 91.877 of
135 of this chapter on and after September 25, 1991.
(d) Section 91.877 prescribes reporting
(e) Sections 91.881 through 91.883 of
75,000 pounds or less and for which an
2015.
25, 1991; Amdt. 91-252, 61 FR 66185, Dec. 16,
1996; Amdt. 91-275, 67 FR 45237, July 8, 2002;
Section 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable...
(a) For each airplane operation to
29, 1980, those requirements of this subpart continue to app...
(b) For each subsonic airplane operation to which requiremen...
(c) For each supersonic airplane operation to which requirem...
(d) For each airplane required to operate under part 125 for...
15, 2002]
Section 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic
91.811, on and after January 1, 1985, no
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 86 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting
(a) This section applies to propellerdriven, small airplanes...
(b) If the Airplane Flight Manual, or
Section 91.817
(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft in the United Sta...
(b) In addition, no person may operate a civil aircraft for ...
Section 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that
(a) Applicability. This section applies
31, 1978.
(b) Airport use. Except in an emergency, the following apply...
Section 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes:
1977, using applicable trade-off provisions.
Section 91.851 Definitions.
91.877 of this subpart:
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 87 -   PAGE

Section 91.853
6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/
36 of this chapter.
36 of this chapter.
16, 1996; Amdt. 91-275, 67 FR 45237, July 8,
2002; Amdt. 91-288, 70 FR 38749, July 5, 2005; 72
Section 91.853 Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 88 -   PAGE

Section 91.855
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
46132, Oct. 4, 2017]
Section 91.855 Entry and nonaddition rule.
(a) The airplane complies with Stage
3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels.
(b) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels and was owned by a U.S.
(c) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels, is owned by a non-U.S.
(d) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels and is operated by a foreign air carrier.
(e) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels and is operated by a foreign operator other t...
(f) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels and - 
(i) A corporation, trust, or partnership organized under the...
(g) The airplane complies with Stage
2 noise levels and was purchased by the
(h) Any Stage 2 airplane described in
91-288, 70 FR 38750, July 5, 2005; Docket FAA-
...

Page 89 -   PAGE

Section 91.863
15, 2002, as amended by Docket FAA-2015-
3782, Amdt. 91-349, 82 FR 46132, Oct. 4, 2017]
Section 91.859 Modification to meet Stage 3,
1, 1990, through July 1, 1991, plus or
(c) New entrants do not have a base
46132, Oct. 4, 2017]
Section 91.863 Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes
Section 91.861 Base level.
(a) U.S. Operators. The base level of a
(i) The number of Stage 2 airplanes
Section 91.863.
(b) Foreign air carriers. The base
(a) Stage 2 airplanes may be transferred with or without the...
(b) No portion of a U.S. operator-s
Section 91.861(b) may be used for operations
(c) Whenever a transfer of Stage 2
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 90 -   PAGE

Section 91.865
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) If, taken as a whole, a transaction
Section 91.865 Phased compliance for operators with base lev...
125, 129, or 135 of this chapter, regardless of the national...
Section 91.801(c) of this subpart.
(a) This section does not apply to
(b) Each operator that chooses to
(c) Except as provided under Section 91.871,
(d) Each operator that chooses to
(e) Calculations resulting in fractions
Section 91.867 Phased compliance for new
(a) New entrant U.S. air carriers.
3 airplanes.
(b) New entrant foreign air carriers.
(c) Calculations resulting in fractions
16, 1996]
Section 91.869 Carry-forward compliance.
(a) Any operator that exceeds the requirements of paragraph ...
1994, or on or before December 31, 1996,
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 91 -   PAGE

Section 91.873
(b) Any operator that eliminates or
Section 91.865(d).
Section 91.871 Waivers from interim compliance requirements.
(a) Any U.S. operator or foreign air
Section 91.865 or 91.867 of this subpart may request a waive...
(b) Applications must be filed with
(c) Applicants must show that a
(d) Waivers will be granted only upon
Section 91.865 or 91.867 at a particular interim
(e) The conditions of any waiver
(f) A summary of any request for a
Section 91.873 Waivers from final compliance.
(a) A U.S. air carrier or a foreign air
(b) An application for the waiver described in paragraph (a)...
1, 1999, or, in the case of a foreign air
(c) To be eligible to apply for the
(d) The Secretary may grant a waiver
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 92 -   PAGE

Section 91.875
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(e) The term of any waiver granted
(f) A summary of any request for a
46571, July 15, 2002]
Section 91.875
(a) Each operator subject to Section 91.865
Section 91.865 or Section 91.867. For airplanes on U.S.
(i) Each Stage 2 airplane added or removed from operation or...
Section 91.863 along with the effective
(b) Each operator subject to Section 91.865
Section 91.865:
(i) The date used to establish its base
(i) A plan to meet the compliance
(c) Each operator subject to Section 91.865 or
Section 91.867 of this chapter shall submit subsequent annua...
(a) and (b) of this section; including the
(d) An operator may request, in any
(e) If an operator-s actions during
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 93 -   PAGE

Section 91.877
(f) For each U.S. operator subject to
Section 91.865, progress reports submitted for
2 airplanes in its fleet to no more than
Section 91.865(d).
5977, Feb. 19, 1992]
Section 91.877 Annual reporting of Hawaiian
(a) Each air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to Secti...
(b) Each air carrier or foreign air carrier not subject to S...
1001), and include the following information - 
(c) The following information must
(i) The number of Stage 2 airplanes
(i) The number of Stage 2 airplanes
1990, the number reported under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this ...
(i) The number of Stage 2 airplanes
(d) Reports or amended reports for
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 94 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.881 Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplane...
46132, Oct. 4, 2017]
Section 91.883 Special flight authorizations
(a) After December 31, 2015, an operator of a jet airplane w...
(b) An operator of an affected airplane may apply for a spec...
2013, as amended by Docket FAA-2015-3782,
Subpart J - Waivers
Section 91.901
Section 91.903 Policy and procedures.
(a) The Administrator may issue a
(b) An application for a certificate of
(c) A certificate of waiver is effective
Section 91.905 List of rules subject to waivers.
91.107 Use of safety belts.
91.111 Operating near other aircraft.
91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.
91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
91.117 Aircraft speed.
91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.
91.121 Altimeter settings.
...

Page 95 -   PAGE

Section 91.1001
91.130 Operations in Class C airspace.
91.131 Operations in Class B airspace.
91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas.
91.135 Operations in Class A airspace.
91.137 Temporary flight restrictions.
91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity
91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of
91.153 VFR flight plan: Information required.
91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums
91.157 Special VFR weather minimums.
91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level.
91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required.
91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan required.
91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR.
91.176 Operations below DA/DH or MDA
91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level.
91.181 Course to be flown.
91.183 IFR radio communications.
91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
...

Page 96 -   PAGE

Section 91.1001
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(v) A dry-lease aircraft exchange arrangement among all of t...
(i) An aircraft in which a fractional
(i) Establishment and implementation of program safety guide...
(v) Maintenance of program aircraft;
(i) A fractional ownership interest
(c) The rules in this subpart that
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 97 -   PAGE

Section 91.1002
Section 91.1009
2005 unless it has obtained management specifications under ...
17, 2003; 69 FR 74413, Dec. 14, 2004]
Section 91.1003 Management contract between owner and progra...
(a) Requires the program manager to
(b) Provides the owner the right to
(c) Designates the program manager
(d) Acknowledges the FAA-s right to
Section 91.1005
(a) Except as provided in Section 91.321 or
Section 91.501, no owner may carry persons or
(b) During the term of the multi-year
(c) No person may sell or lease an aircraft interest in a fr...
Section 91.1001(b)(10) unless flights associated
119 of this chapter.
Section 91.1007 Flights conducted under part
121 or part 135 of this chapter.
(a) Except as provided in Section 91.501(b),
(b) A program manager who holds a
(c) The fractional owner must be informed when a flight is b...
...

Page 98 -   PAGE

Section 91.1011
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and del...
(a) Each owner in operational control
(b) The management specifications,
Section 91.1013 Operational control briefing
(a) Upon the signing of an initial program management servic...
(b) The fractional owner-s signature
(c) Each program manager must ensure that the fractional own...
Section 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications...
(a) A person applying to the Administrator for management sp...
(b) Management specifications will
(c) An application for management
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 99 -   PAGE

Section 91.1015
Section 91.1015 Management specifications.
(a) Each person conducting operations under this subpart or ...
(b) The program manager may keep
(c) Management specifications issued
(d) At least 30 days before it proposes
(e) Each program manager must
(f) Each program manager must insert pertinent excerpts of i...
(g) Each program manager must keep
(h) A program manager may obtain
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 100 -   PAGE

Section 91.1017
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018; Amdt. 60-6, 83 FR 30282, June 27, 2018]
Section 91.1017 Amending
(a) The Administrator may amend
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(e) of this section, when the Administrator initiates an ame...
(i) The adoption of the proposed
(i) The Flight Standards office that
(c) When the program manager applies for an amendment to its...
(i) At least 90 days before the date
(i) The adoption of the applied for
(d) When a program manager seeks
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 101 -   PAGE

Section 91.1021
(e) If the Flight Standards office that
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections.
(a) At any time or place, the Administrator may conduct an i...
(b) The program manager must - 
(c) Each employee of, or person used
(d) The Administrator may determine a program manager-s cont...
(e) Failure by any program manager
Section 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and
(a) Each program manager must establish an internal anonymou...
(b) Each program manager must establish procedures to respon...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 102 -   PAGE

Section 91.1023
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1023 Program operating manual
(a) Each program manager must prepare and keep current a pro...
(b) Each program manager must
(c) No manual may be contrary to
(d) The program manager must make
(e) Each employee of the program
(f) Except as provided in paragraph
(h) of this section, the appropriate
(g) For the purpose of complying
(h) If a program manager conducts
(i) Program managers that are also
Section 91.1025 Program operating manual
(a) Procedures for ensuring compliance with aircraft weight ...
(b) Copies of the program manager-s
(c) Procedures for complying with accident notification requ...
(d) Procedures for ensuring that the
(e) Procedures for reporting and recording mechanical irregu...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 103 -   PAGE

Section 91.1027
(f) Procedures to be followed by the
(g) Procedures to be followed by the
(h) Procedures under Section 91.213 for the
(i) Procedures for refueling aircraft,
(j) Procedures to be followed by the
Section 91.1035.
(k) Procedures for ensuring compliance with emergency proced...
(l) The approved aircraft inspection
(m) Procedures for the evacuation of
(n) Procedures for performance planning that take into accou...
(o) An approved Destination Airport
(p) A suitable system (which may include a coded or electron...
(q) Flight locating and scheduling
(r) Other procedures and policy instructions regarding progr...
Section 91.1027
(a) Each program manager must keep
(i) The full name of the pilot.
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 104 -   PAGE

Section 91.1027
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(v) The effective date and class of the
(x) The date of the satisfactory completion of initial, tran...
(i) The full name of the flight attendant, and
(b) Each program manager must keep
(a)(2) of this section for at least 6
(c) Each program manager is responsible for the preparation ...
(d) The pilot in command of the aircraft for which a load ma...
(e) Each program manager is responsible for providing a writ...
(f) Records may be kept either in
(g) Program managers that are also
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 105 -   PAGE

Section 91.1035
2016-9154, Amdt. 91-348, 82 FR 39664, Aug. 22,
2017]
Section 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements.
(a) Each program manager must establish and use an adequate ...
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(d) of this section, each program manager must have adequate...
(c) Flight locating information must
(d) The flight locating requirements
Section 91.1031 Pilot in command or second
(a) Each program manager must designate a - 
(b) The pilot in command, as designated by the program manag...
Section 91.1033 Operating
(a) Each program manager must, for
(b) Each cockpit checklist required
(c) Each emergency cockpit checklist
Section 91.1035
(a) Prior to each takeoff, the pilot in
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 106 -   PAGE

Section 91.1037
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.509 for a flight over water;
(b) Prior to each takeoff, the pilot in
(c) Prior to each takeoff, the pilot in
(d) The oral briefings required by
(e) The oral briefing required by
(f) The oral briefing required by paragraph (a) of this sect...
Section 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine ...
(a) No program manager or any other
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, no program manager
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 107 -   PAGE

Section 91.1039
(c) A program manager or other person flying a turbine engin...
(i) The airplane is landed on the most
(d) No program manager or other person may select an airport...
(e) Unless, based on a showing of actual operating landing t...
Section 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and
(a) No pilot on a program aircraft operating a program fligh...
(b) For flight planning purposes, if
(c) The MDA or Decision Altitude
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 108 -   PAGE

Section 91.1041
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) No person may take off an aircraft under IFR from an air...
(e) Except as provided in Section 91.176 of
2013-0485, Amdt. 91-345, 81 FR 90175, Dec. 13,
2016]
Section 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests.
(a) No program manager may permit
(b) No program manager may permit
(c) No program manager may carry
(d) Validation testing is required to
(e) Validation tests must be accomplished by test methods ac...
(f) Proving tests and validation tests
(g) The Administrator may authorize
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 109 -   PAGE

Section 91.1043
Section 91.1047
Section 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program.
Section 91.1045 Additional
(a) Airplanes having a passenger-seat
Section 121.343 or Section 121.344 of this chapter as
(b) Airplanes having a passenger-seat
Section 135.152 of this chapter as applicable to
(i) Airborne thunderstorm detection
(a) Each program manager must provide each direct employee p...
(b) No program manager may use any
(c) Program managers must disclose
(c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section.
(d) If a program aircraft is operated
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 110 -   PAGE

Section 91.1049
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) of this section when the aircraft is
(e) For purposes of this section,
(f) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)
17, 2003, as amended by Amdt. 91-307, 74 FR
22653, May 14, 2009]
Section 91.1049 Personnel.
(a) Each program manager and each
(b) Each program manager must employ (either directly or by ...
(c) Each program manager must publish pilot and flight atten...
(d) Unless otherwise authorized by
(e) The program manager must ensure that trained and qualifi...
Section 91.1050 Employment of former FAA
(a) Except as specified in paragraph
(c) of this section, no fractional owner
(b) For the purpose of this section, an
(c) The provisions of this section do
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 111 -   PAGE

Section 91.1055
2011]
Section 91.1051 Pilot
(a) FAA records pertaining to - 
(b) Records from all previous employers during the five year...
Section 91.1053 Crewmember experience.
(a) No program manager or owner
(i) Pilot in command - A minimum of
1,500 hours.
(i) Pilot in command - Airline transport pilot and applicabl...
(i) Pilot in command - Commercial
(b) The Administrator may authorize
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations
(a) If the second in command of a
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 112 -   PAGE

Section 91.1057
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) The prevailing visibility for the
(v) The crosswind component for the
(b) No program manager may release
(c) No person may be assigned in the
Section 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All...
(a) For purposes of this subpart - 
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 113 -   PAGE

Section 91.1059
(b) A program manager may assign a
(c) No program manager may assign
(d) Time spent in transportation, not
(e) A flight crewmember may continue a flight assignment if ...
(f) Each flight assignment must provide for at least 10 cons...
(g) The program manager must provide each crewmember at leas...
(h) A flight crewmember may decline
(i) Any rest period required by this
(j) If authorized by the Administrator, a program manager ma...
Section 91.1059 Flight time limitations and
(a) No program manager may assign
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, during any 24 consecutive hours the tot...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 114 -   PAGE

Section 91.1061
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) No program manager may assign
Section 91.1061 Augmented flight crews.
(a) No program manager may assign
(b) No program manager may assign
(i) A pilot in command (PIC) who
10 Hours ...........
10 Hours ...........
14 Hours ...........
10 Hours.
12 Hours.
18 Hours.
61 of this chapter.
(c) No program manager may assign
3-Pilot crew
Section 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight a...
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, a program manager
(a)(4), (a)(5), and (a)(6) of this section,
10 Hours .............................
...

Page 115 -   PAGE

Section 91.1062
48 contiguous states and the District of
(a)(8) of this section, a flight attendant
(a)(5), and (a)(6) of this section, must be
12 consecutive hours. This rest period
(a)(4), (a)(5), and (a)(6) of this section, if
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of
91.1059, and 91.1061, as appropriate to
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 116 -   PAGE

Section 91.1063
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and term...
(a) Sections 91.1065 through 91.1107:
Section 91.1075 to conduct training, testing
(b) If authorized by the Administrator, a program manager ma...
Section 121.434 of this chapter.
(c) If authorized by the Administrator, a program manager ma...
Section 135.244 of this chapter.
(d) For the purposes of this subpart,
(i) Recurrent crewmember training
Section 91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot
(a) No program manager or owner
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 117 -   PAGE

Section 91.1067
(i) Recognizing and avoiding severe
(b) No program manager or owner
(c) The instrument proficiency check
(d) For the purpose of this subpart,
(e) The Administrator or authorized
(f) All or portions of a required competency check may be gi...
(g) If the program manager is authorized to conduct EFVS ope...
2013-0485, Amdt. 91-345, 81 FR 90175, Dec. 13,
2016]
Section 91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 118 -   PAGE

Section 91.1069
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(a) Authority of the pilot in command;
(b) Passenger handling, including
(c) Crewmember assignments, functions, and responsibilities ...
(d) Briefing of passengers;
(e) Location and operation of portable fire extinguishers an...
(f) Proper use of cabin equipment and
(g) Location and operation of passenger oxygen equipment;
(h) Location and operation of all normal and emergency exits...
(i) Seating of persons who may need
Section 91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check re...
(a) No program manager or owner
(b) No program manager or owner
(c) No pilot may use any type of precision instrument approa...
(d)
(b) of this section consists of either an
(e) Each pilot taking the instrument
Section 91.1065(d).
(i) For a pilot in command of an aircraft requiring that the...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 119 -   PAGE

Section 91.1073
(f) If the pilot is assigned to pilot
(g) If the pilot in command is assigned to pilot more than o...
(h) If the pilot in command is assigned to pilot both single...
(a) of this section in a multiengine aircraft, and each succ...
(i) All or portions of a required flight
Section 91.1071 Crewmember:
(a) If a crewmember who is required
(b) If a pilot being checked under this
Section 91.1073 Training program: General.
(a) Each program manager must have
(b) Whenever a crewmember who is
(c) Each instructor, supervisor, or
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 120 -   PAGE

Section 91.1075
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Training subjects that apply to
(e) Aircraft simulators and other
(f) Each program manager is responsible for establishing saf...
(g) If an aircraft simulator has been
Section 91.1075 Training program: Special
(a) Another program manager operating under this subpart:
(b) A training center certificated
91.1095 to conduct training, testing, and
(c) A part 119 certificate holder operating under part 121 o...
(d) As authorized by the Administrator, a training center th...
Section 91.1077 Training program and revision: Initial and f...
(a) To obtain initial and final approval of a training progr...
(b) If the proposed training program
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 121 -   PAGE

Section 91.1081
(c) The Administrator grants final
(b) of this section ensures that each
(d) Whenever the Administrator finds
Section 91.1079 Training
(a) Each program manager must prepare and keep current a wri...
(b) Each training program curriculum must include the follow...
Section 91.1081 Crewmember
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
(a) Each program manager must include in its training progra...
(i) Duties and responsibilities of
(b) Each training program must provide the initial and trans...
(c) Each training program must provide recurrent ground and ...
(d) Upgrade training in SectionSection 91.1101 and
91.1103 for a particular type aircraft
(e) In addition to initial, transition,

Page 122 -   PAGE

Section 91.1083
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1083 Crewmember
(a) Each training program must provide emergency training un...
(b) Emergency training must provide
(i) Equipment used in ditching and
(i) Rapid decompression;
(v) Hijacking and other unusual situations.
(c) Each crewmember must perform
(d) Crewmembers who serve in operations above 25,000 feet mu...
Section 91.1085 Hazardous materials recognition training.
Section 91.1087 Approval of aircraft simulators and other tr...
(a) Training courses using aircraft
(b) Each aircraft simulator and other
(i) The program manager; and
(i) Approved for the type aircraft
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 123 -   PAGE

Section 91.1089
(c) A particular aircraft simulator or
(d) In granting initial and final approval of training progr...
Section 91.1089 Qualifications: Check pilots
(a) For the purposes of this section
(b) No program manager may use a
Section 91.1093;
(c) No program manager may use a
Section 91.1093; and
(d) Completion of the requirements
(c)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, as applicable, must be...
(e) A check pilot who does not hold
(f) A check pilot (simulator) must accomplish the following ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 124 -   PAGE

Section 91.1091
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(g) The flight segments or line-observation program required...
(f) of this section are considered to be
Section 91.1091 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft...
(a) For the purposes of this section
(b) No program manager may use a
Section 91.1095; and
(c) No program manager may use a
Section 91.1095.
(d) Completion of the requirements
(c)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, as applicable, must be...
(e) A pilot who does not hold a medical certificate may func...
(f) A flight instructor (simulator)
(g) The flight segments or line-observation program required...
(f) of this section are considered completed in the month re...
17, 2003, as amended by Amdt. 91-322, 76 FR
31823, June 2, 2011]
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 125 -   PAGE

Section 91.1095
Section 91.1093 Initial and transition training and checking...
(a) No program manager may use a
(b) The observation check required
(c) The initial ground training for
(i) Improper and insufficient training; and
(d) The transition ground training for
(e) The initial and transition flight
(f) The requirements of paragraph (e)
(g) The initial and transition flight
Section 91.1095 Initial and transition training and checking...
(a) No program manager may use a
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 126 -   PAGE

Section 91.1097
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) The observation check required
(c) The initial ground training for
(i) Improper and insufficient training; and
(i) The fundamental principles of the
(d) The transition ground training for
(e) The initial and transition flight
(f) The requirements of paragraph (e)
(g) The initial and transition flight
Section 91.1097 Pilot and flight attendant
(a) Each program manager must establish and maintain an appr...
(b) Each program manager required
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 127 -   PAGE

Section 91.1101
(c) Each program manager must provide current and appropriat...
(d) The program manager must furnish copies of the pilot and...
Section 91.1099 Crewmember initial and recurrent training re...
Section 91.1101 Pilots: Initial, transition, and
(a) General subjects - 
(b) For each aircraft type - 
(i) Recognizing and avoiding severe
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 128 -   PAGE

Section 91.1103
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1103 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requal...
(a) Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and diffe...
(b) The maneuvers and procedures required by paragraph (a) o...
(c) If the program manager-s approved training program inclu...
Section 91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and
(a) General subjects - 
(b) For each aircraft type - 
Section 91.1107
(a) Each program manager must ensure that each crewmember re...
(b) Recurrent ground training for
(c) Recurrent flight training for pilots must include, at le...
Section 91.1065 within the preceding 12 months
Section 91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 129 -   PAGE

Section 91.1115
(a) The inspection program must be
(b) Each person desiring to establish
119 of this chapter and operating that
(c) The Administrator may require
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1111
Section 91.1113
Section 91.1025) the records specified in
Section 91.417(a) for the periods specified in
Section 91.417(b).
Section 91.1115 Inoperable instruments and
(a) No person may take off an aircraft with inoperable instr...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 130 -   PAGE

Section 91.1411
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Be prepared in accordance with
(b) of this section.
(b) The following instruments and
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b)(1)
(d) A person authorized to use an approved Minimum Equipment...
121, 125, or 135 of this chapter must use
Section 91.1411 Continuous
Section 91.1413 CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.
(a) For aircraft maintained in accordance with a Continuous ...
(b) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
Section 91.1415 CAMP: Mechanical reliability
(a) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 131 -   PAGE

Section 91.1415
(b) For the purpose of this section,
(c) In addition to the reports required
(d) Each program manager must send
(e) The program manager must transmit the reports required b...
(f) A program manager that is also
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 132 -   PAGE

Section 91.1417
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(g) No person may withhold a report
(h) When the program manager receives additional information...
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1417 CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report...
(a) Each interruption to a flight, unscheduled change of air...
(b)
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1423 CAMP: Maintenance organization.
(a) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
(b) Each program manager who has
(c) Each person performing required
Section 91.1425 CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, a...
(a) Maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations perf...
(b) Competent personnel and adequate facilities and equipmen...
(c) Each aircraft released to service
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 133 -   PAGE

Section 91.1429
Section 91.1427 CAMP: Manual requirements.
(a) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
Section 91.1423 and a list of persons with
(b) Each program manager must put
(c) Each program manager must put
(d) For the purposes of this part, the
Section 91.1429 CAMP: Required inspection
(a) No person who maintains an aircraft under a CAMP may use...
(b) No person may allow any person
(c) No person may perform a required
(d) Each program manager must
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 134 -   PAGE

Section 91.1431
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1431 CAMP: Continuing analysis
(a) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
(b) Whenever the Administrator finds
(c) A program manager may petition
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1433 CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance...
Section 91.1435 CAMP:
(a) Except for maintenance, preventive maintenance, alterati...
(b) For the purpose of this section, a
Section 91.1437 CAMP: Authority to perform
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 135 -   PAGE

Section 91.1443
Section 91.1439 CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.
(a) Each program manager who maintains program aircraft unde...
Section 91.1443 have been met.
(i) The total time in service of the
(v) The current status of applicable
(b) Each program manager must retain the records required to...
(a)(2) of this section must be retained
(c) The program manager must make
Section 91.1441 CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.
(a)
Section 91.1439(a)(2).
(b)
Section 91.1439(a)(1) that are not included in
Section 91.1439(c) to make the records available for inspect...
Section 91.1443 CAMP: Airworthiness release
(a) No program aircraft maintained
(b) The airworthiness release or log
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 136 -   PAGE

Section 91.1501
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) The work was performed in accordance with the requiremen...
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(3)
(d) Instead of restating each of the
Subpart L - Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
2007, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.1501
(a) This subpart requires operators to
(b) [Reserved]
350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 91.1503
Section 91.1505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages...
(a) No person may operate an Airbus
(i) Model B2: 36,000 flights.
15,000 flights.
23,000 flights.
45,000 flights.
60,000 flights.
15,000 flights.
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 137 -   PAGE

Section 91.1603
2000, 3000, and 4000, the flight cycle implementation time i...
(b) [Reserved]
2000, as amended by Amdt. 91-266, 66 FR
23130, May 7, 2001; Amdt. 91-277, 67 FR 72834,
30, 2004. Redesignated and amended by Amdt.
91-297, 72 FR 63410, Nov. 8, 2007; Docket FAA-
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9171, Mar. 5,
2018]
Section 91.1507 Fuel tank system inspection
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(g) of this section, this section applies
7,500 pounds or more.
(b) For each airplane on which an
(c) After December 16, 2008, no operator may operate an airp...
(d) The proposed fuel tank system inspection program revisio...
88 of this chapter or Section 25.1529 and part
25, Appendix H, of this chapter, in effect on June 6, 2001 (...
(e) After December 16, 2008, before returning an airplane to...
Section 25.1529 in effect on June 6, 2001, the operator must...
(f) The fuel tank system inspection
...

Page 138 -   PAGE

Section 91.1605
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
(c) Permitted operations. This section
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This Special Federal
14436, Mar. 21, 2017, as amended by Docket
5, 2018]
Section 91.1605 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77 -...
(a) Applicability. This section applies
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
(c) Permitted operations. This section
260 in the following circumstances:
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 139 -   PAGE

Section 91.1607
260 are conducted under a contract,
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
Section 91.1607 Special Federal Aviation Regulation
113 - Prohibition
(a) Applicability. This Special Federal
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
332819E), direct to SOROK (440628N
324260E), then direct to OTPOL (452738N
313064E). This prohibition applies to
373824E). This prohibition applies to
(c) Permitted operations. This section
(i) Kharkiv International Airport
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 140 -   PAGE

Section 91.1609
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
(f) Definitions. (1) The Simferopol FIR
465800N 0360000E-463500N 0364200E-
463424N 0372206E-452700N 0364100E-
452242N 0364100E-451824N 0363524E-
451442N 0363542E-451218N 0363200E-
450418N 0363418E-445612N 0363636E-
443100N 0364000E-424400N 0361600E-
424700N 0340000E-424800N 0320000E-
424800N 0310000E-424800N 0304500E-
434100N 0303200E-441000N 0302512E-
441500N 0302400E-444600N 0300900E-
445447N 0300448E-445230N 0302130E-
445848N 0303342E-451530N 0310642E-
452436N 0312500E-453828N 0315311E-
454436N 0320548E-455442N 0322700E-
460730N 0325430E-464600N 0325300E-
...

Page 141 -   PAGE

Section 91.1611
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
40949, Aug. 29, 2017; Amdt. 91-348A, 82 FR
42592, Sept. 11, 2017, as amended by Amdt. No.
91-348B, 83 FR 63414, Dec. 10, 2018]
Section 91.1611 Special Federal Aviation Regulation
115 - Prohibition
(a) Applicability. This Special Federal
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
0463500E), south of a line drawn direct
0432712E), and west of a line drawn direct from PARIM to RIB...
0415230E). Use of jet route UT702 is authorized; however, us...
(c) Permitted operations. This section
0530614E) to NODMA (152603N 0533359E),
0463500E), north of a line drawn direct
0432712E), and east of a line drawn direct from PARIM to RIB...
0415230E), provided that such flight operations are conducte...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 142 -   PAGE

Section 91.1613
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
58728, Dec. 14, 2017, as amended by Docket
5, 2018]
Section 91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation
107 - Prohibition
(a) Applicability. This Special Federal
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
(c) Permitted operations. This section
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
726, Jan. 7, 2016, as amended by Amdt. 91-
339A, 82 FR 58550, Dec. 13, 2017; Docket FAA-
2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9172, Mar. 5,
2018]
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 143 -   PAGE

Section 91.1703
Section 91.1615 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79 -...
(a) Applicability. This Special Federal
(b) Flight prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)...
(c) Permitted operations. This section
(d) Emergency situations. In an emergency that requires imme...
125, or 135, each person who deviates
(e) Expiration. This SFAR will remain
83 FR 47064, Sept. 18, 2018]
Subpart N - Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experi...
344, 81 FR 61591, Sept. 7, 2016, unless otherwise noted.
Section 91.1701
(a) On and after November 7, 2016, all
(b) This subpart applies to all persons
(c) This subpart also applies to those
91, and 135 of this chapter.
Section 91.1703
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may manipulate the controls, ...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 144 -   PAGE

Section 91.1705
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) A person who does not meet the
Section 91.109(b).
(c) A person is required to complete
(d) A person is eligible to receive Requalification training...
(e) A person is required to complete
12 months. Successful completion of
(f) Successful completion of Initial/
(g) A person is required to complete
Section 91.1707(c).
Section 91.1705 Required pilot training.
(a) Except as provided in Section 91.1703(b),
(f) of this section.
(b) Except as provided in Section 91.1703(b),
(f) of this section.
(c) Satisfactory completion of the
(d) Satisfactory completion of a Federal Aviation Administra...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 145 -   PAGE

Section 91.1705
(e) If a person complies with the requirements of paragraph ...
(f) The endorsement required under
142 of this chapter and meeting the
14 CFR part 119 certificate holder within the last 12 calend...
119 certificate holder-s flight instructor
(g) All training conducted for a
(h) MU-2B training programs must
2B aircraft, including:
2B Cockpit Checklist procedures applicable to the MU-2B mode...
(i) Normal takeoff with 5- and 20- degrees flaps;
20- degrees flaps;
(v) Steep turns;
(x) Approach to stall in landing configuration with gear dow...
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 146 -   PAGE

Section 91.1707
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 91.1707(c). Differences training between the factory...
(i) No training credit is given for second-in-command traini...
Section 91.1707
20 hours ...............
12 hours ...............
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
8 hours.
12 hours with a
8 hours level C or
4 hours at level E,
(c) Differences training hours are
1.5 hours required at level B.
3 hours at level B.
1.5 hours at level B.
(b) Flight instruction hours are listed
2 factory type design models concurrently .....................
(d) Definitions of levels of training as
(a) Ground instruction hours are listed in the following tab...
...

Page 147 -   PAGE

Section 91.1715
Section 91.1709 Training program approval.
(a) Only training programs approved
(b) For part 91 training providers,
24 months, unless sooner superseded or
(c) The Administrator may require
(d) A training provider must present
Section 91.1711 Aeronautical experience.
Section 91.1713 Instruction, checking, and
(a) Flight Instructor (Airplane). No
2,000 pilot-in-command hours and 800
(i) 300 pilot-in-command hours in the
(b) Flight Instructor (Simulator/Flight
(i) A minimum total pilot time of
2000 pilot-in-command hours and 800
(c) Checking and evaluation. No person
Section 91.1715 Currency requirements and
(a) The takeoff and landing currency
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 148 -   PAGE

Section 91.1717
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) Instrument experience obtained in
(c) Satisfactory completion of a
(d) A person who successfully completes the Initial/transiti...
61591, Sept. 7, 2016; Amdt. 91-344A, 82 FR
21472, May 9, 2017]
Section 91.1717
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person may operate a Mitsubishi MU-2...
(b) A person may operate a
(c) No person may operate a
(d) No person may operate a
(e) No person may operate a
(f) If there are any differences between the training and op...
Section 91.1719 Credit for prior training.
3 of this part, is considered to be compliant with this subp...
Section 91.1721 Incorporation by reference.
(a) The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
16:30 Jun 25, 2019
...

Page 149 -   PAGE

0001, or at the National Archives and
6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/
(b) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
2B Checklists:
(i) Cockpit Checklist, Model MU-2B-
60, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI Document No. YET06220C, acce...
40, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI Document No. YET06256A, acce...
2B-36A, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI
36, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06252B, accep...
(v) Cockpit Checklist, Model MU-2B-
35, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06251B, accep...
30, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06250A, accep...
2B-26A, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI
2B-26, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06249A, ac...
26, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI Document No. YET06254A, acce...
(x) Cockpit Checklist, Model MU-2B-
25, Type Certificate A10SW, MHI Document No. YET06253A, acce...
25, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06248A, accep...
2B-20, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06247A, ac...
2B-15, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06246A, ac...
2B-10, Type Certificate A2PC, MHI Document No. YET06245A, ac...
...

Page 150 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
2. Required Instruments and Equipment
Section 91.205 or any other provisions of this chapter.
(a) Group I. (1) Two localizer and glide
26, 1979, two sensitive altimeters adjustable
20-foot intervals and each having a placarded
(b) Group II. (1) Warning systems for immediate detection by...
3. Instruments and Equipment Approval
(a) General. The instruments and equipment required by secti...
1425 K St., NW., Washington, DC 20005.
(b) Flight control guidance system. All components of the fl...
(e) of this section if they have not been approved for Categ...
(c) Radio altimeter. A radio altimeter must
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 151 -   PAGE

(i) Pitch angles of zero to plus or minus 5
(d) Other instruments and equipment. All
(e) Evaluation program - (1) Application. Approval by evalua...
(i) At the 100-foot decision height, the indicated airspeed ...
(v) In the case of an aircraft equipped with
(i) Each deficiency in airborne instruments
(v) Position of the aircraft at the middle
4. Maintenance program
(a) Each maintenance program must contain the following:
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 152 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
12 calendar months after the date of the previous test and i...
(b) Bench check. A bench check required by
(i) An instrument rating.
(i) A visual inspection for cleanliness, impending failure, ...
(c) Extensions. After the completion of one
2001; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83
Section 1. Application
(a) An applicant for an authorization to exceed Mach 1 must ...
(b) In addition, each application for an authorization to ex...
4321 et seq.), and to assist him in complying
(c) In addition, each application for an authorization to ex...
(d) An application is denied if the Administrator finds that...
Section 2. Issuance
(a) For a flight in a designated test area,
(b) For a flight outside of a designated test
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 153 -   PAGE

Section 3. Duration
(a) An authorization to exceed Mach 1 is effective until it ...
(b) Findings and actions by the Administrator under this sec...
Section 1. Locations at which the requirements of Section 91...
91.225(d)(2) apply below 10,000 feet MSL within a 30-nautica...
Section 2. Airports at which the requirements of Section 91....
Section 3. Locations at which fixed-wing
Section 91.157 do not apply to the following airports:
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 154 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
Section 4. Locations at which solo student,
91-237, 59 FR 6547, Feb. 11, 1994, appendix D to
9, 1994. By Amdt. 91-238, 59 FR 10958, Mar. 9,
1994, the effective date was delayed to May
15, 1994. By Amdt. 91-241, 59 FR 24916, May 13,
1994, the effective date was suspended indefinitely.
8 hr minimum ..................
1 .................................
1 sec.
1 .................................
1% 3
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

Page 155 -   PAGE

360Section .................................
1 .................................
25 to 150 ft.
1Section
0.03g.
100% of usable ...............
1 .................................
4 (or 1 per second
1g are recorded).
2 .................................
1 .................................
1 .................................
0.8Section
0.8Section
1 .................................
1% 3
1 .................................
1% 3
1 .................................
1% 3
1 (prop Speed) ..........
...

Page 156 -   PAGE

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
4 hr minimum ..................
1 .................................
1 sec.
360Section .................................
1 .................................
1 kt.
1 .................................
25 to 150 ft.
1 .................................
4 (or 1 per second
1g are recorded).
2 .................................
1Section
0.05g.
1 .................................
1 .................................
0.8Section
0.8Section
1 .................................
250 fpm below
...

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Section 1. Definitions
(a) The aircraft have been manufactured to
(b) The static system of each aircraft is installed in a man...
(c) The avionics units installed in each aircraft to meet th...
(a) The full RVSM flight envelope is bounded
(i) FL 410 (the RVSM altitude limit);
(i) From the airspeed of the slats/flaps-up
(b) The basic RVSM flight envelope is the
Section 2. Aircraft Approval
(a) An operator may be authorized to conduct RVSM operations...
(b) The applicant for authorization shall
(c) Altitude-keeping equipment: All aircraft.
(i) Within a tolerance band of Section65 feet
16:30 Jun 25, 2019

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Section300 feet for aircraft for which application for t...
(d) Altimetry system error containment: Group
120 feet and/or the absolute value of the
(e) Altimetry system error containment: Group
(f) Altimetry system error containment:
(g) Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance
(h) If the Administrator finds that the applicant-s aircraft...
Section 3. Operator Authorization
(a) Authority for an operator to conduct
(b) An applicant for authorization to operate within RVSM ai...
(c) Validation and Demonstration. In a
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Section 4. RVSM Operations
(a) Each person requesting a clearance to
(b) No person may show, on the flight plan
Section 5. Deviation Authority Approval
(a) The operator submits a request in a
(b) At the time of filing the flight plan for
Section 6. Reporting Altitude-Keeping Errors
(a) Total vertical error of 300 feet or more;
(b) Altimetry system error of 245 feet or
(c) Assigned altitude deviation of 300 feet
Section 7. Removal or Amendment of Authority
(a) Committing one or more altitude-keeping errors in RVSM a...
(b) Failing to make an effective and timely
(c) Failing to report an altitude-keeping
Section 8. Airspace Designation
(a) RVSM in the North Atlantic. (1) RVSM
(b) RVSM in the Pacific. (1) RVSM may be
(c) RVSM in the West Atlantic Route System
38Section30- N/69Section15- W direct to 38Section20- N/69Sec...
72Section57- W direct to 34Section29- N/73Section34- W direc...
34Section33- N/73Section41- W direct to 34Section19- N/74Sec...
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
2000; Amdt. 91-271, 66 FR 63895, Dec. 10, 2001;
91-348, 82 FR 39664, Aug. 22, 2017]
21, 2018, effective Jan. 22, 2019, appendix G
a. In Section 1 by revising the definition of
b. In Section 2 by revising paragraph (a);
c. In Section 3 by revising paragraphs (a),
(b) introductory text, (c) introductory text,
d. In Section 4 by revising paragraphs (b)(1)
e. In Section 5 by revising the introductory
f. In Section 7 by revising the introductory
g. By revising Section 8; and
h. By adding Section 9.
Section 1. Definitions
290 and FL 410 inclusive. Air-traffic control
Section 2. Aircraft Approval
(c) In a manner prescribed by the Administrator, an operator...
Section 4. RVSM Operations
(b) * * *
(i) Has been approved and complies with
Section 2 this appendix; or
...

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Subpart A - General
93.1 Applicability.
Subpart D - Anchorage, Alaska, Terminal
Section 8. Airspace Designation
Section 9. Aircraft Equipped With Automatic
(a) The aircraft is equipped with the following:
(i) Within a tolerance band of Section65 feet
(i) Section300 feet for aircraft for which application for t...
(b) The altimetry system error (ASE) of
PART 93 - SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC
93.51 Applicability.
93.53 Description of area.
93.55 Subdivision of Terminal Area.
93.57 General rules: All segments.
93.59 General rules: International segment.
93.61 General rules: Lake Hood segment.
93.63 General rules: Merrill segment.
93.65 General rules: Elmendorf segment.
93.67 General rules: Bryant segment.
93.68 General rules: Seward Highway segment.
93.69 Special requirements, Lake Campbell
...