14CFR vol3 part141 - 50 pages

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PART 141 - PILOT SCHOOLS
141.63 Examining authority qualification requirements.
141.65 Privileges.
141.67 Limitations and reports.
Subpart A - General
Subpart E - Operating Rules
141.1 Applicability.
141.3 Certificate required.
141.5 Requirements for a pilot school certificate.
141.7 Provisional pilot school certificate.
141.9 Examining authority.
141.11 Pilot school ratings.
141.13 Application for issuance, amendment,
141.17 Duration of certificate and examining
141.18 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant...
141.19 Display of certificate.
141.21 Inspections.
141.23 Advertising limitations.
141.25 Business office and operations base.
141.26 Training agreements.
141.27 Renewal of certificates and ratings.
...

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Section 141.1
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
4, 1997, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart A - General
Section 141.1
Section 141.3
Section 141.5 Requirements for a pilot school
(a) Completes the application for a
(b) Has held a provisional pilot school
(c) Meets the applicable requirements
(d) Has established a pass rate of 80
Section 141.57.
(e) Has graduated at least 10 different
21, 2009, as amended by Amdt. 141-14, 75 FR
56858, Sept. 17, 2010; Doc. No. FAA-2016-6142,
Section 141.7 Provisional pilot school certificate.
Section 141.9
21, 2009]
Section 141.11
(a) The ratings listed in paragraph (b)
(b) An applicant may be authorized
...

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Section 141.23
15, 2013; Amdt. 141-17A, 78 FR 53026, Aug. 28,
2013]
Section 141.13 Application
(a) Application for an original certificate and rating, an a...
(b) Application for the issuance or
Section 141.17 Duration of certificate and examining authori...
(a) Unless surrendered, suspended, or
(b) of this section, on the date that any
(b) A change in the ownership of a
(c) An examining authority issued to
Section 141.18 Carriage of narcotic drugs,
Section 141.19 Display of certificate.
(a) Each holder of a pilot school certificate or a provision...
(b) A certificate must be made available for inspection upon...
Section 141.21 Inspections.
(a) Eligibility to hold its certificate;
(b) Compliance with 49 U.S.C. 40101 et
(c) Compliance with the Federal
Section 141.23 Advertising limitations.
(a) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
...

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Section 141.25
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
Section 141.25 Business office and operations
(a) Each holder of a pilot school or a
(b) The facilities and equipment at
(c) The principal business office may
(d) Before changing the location of
(e) A certificate holder may conduct
141-19, 83 FR 9175, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 141.26 Training agreements.
(a) A training center certificated
(b) A pilot school that provides flight
2013]
Section 141.27 Renewal of certificates and
(a) Pilot school. (1) A pilot school may
(a)(2) of this section, may apply for a
Section 141.7 of this part.
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Section 141.33
(b) Provisional pilot school. (1) Except
Section 141.29
Subpart B - Personnel, Aircraft,
Section 141.31 Applicability.
(a) This subpart prescribes:
(b) As used in this subpart, to have
Section 141.33 Personnel.
(a) An applicant for a pilot school
(i) Hold an airline transport pilot certificate with an airp...
(b) An applicant for a pilot school
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Section 141.34
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) When necessary, an applicant for
(d) A pilot school and a provisional
(e) A person, as listed in this section,
141-12, 74 FR 42563, Aug. 21, 2009; Amdt. 141-
17, 78 FR 42379, July 15, 2013; Amdt. 141-17A,
78 FR 53026, Aug. 28, 2013]
Section 141.34 Employment of former FAA
(a) Except as specified in paragraph
(c) of this section, no holder of a pilot
(b) For the purpose of this section, an
(c) The provisions of this section do
2011]
Section 141.35 Chief
(a) To be eligible for designation as a
(i) Teaching methods;
91, and 141 of this chapter; and
(d) of this section; and
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...

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Section 141.36
(b) For a course of training leading to
(i) 2 years and a total of 500 flight
(c) For a course of training leading to
(i) 2 years and a total of 250 flight
(d) For a course of training other
(i) 3 years and a total of 1,000 flight
(e) To be eligible for designation as
23, 1998]
Section 141.36 Assistant
(a) To be eligible for designation as
(i) Teaching methods;
91, and 141 of this chapter; and
(b) For a course of training leading to
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Section 141.37
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) 1 year and a total of 250 flight
(c) For a course of training leading to
(i) 1 year and a total of 125 flight
(d) For a course of training other
(i) 11-2 years and a total of 500 flight
(e) To be eligible for designation as
23, 1998]
Section 141.37 Check instructor qualifications.
(a) To be designated as a check instructor for conducting st...
(i) Teaching methods;
91, and 141 of this chapter; and
(i) Meet the requirements in paragraph (a)(1) of this sectio...
Section 61.57 of this chapter; and
(i) Meet the requirements in paragraph (a)(1) of this sectio...
(b) A person who meets the eligibility
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Section 141.39
(c) A check instructor may not conduct a stage check or an e...
141-19, 83 FR 9175, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 141.38 Airports.
(a) An applicant for a pilot school
(b) Each airport used for airplanes
(i) With smooth transition from liftoff to the best rate of ...
(c) Each airport must have a wind direction indicator that i...
(d) Each airport must have a traffic
(e) Except as provided in paragraph
(f) of this section, each airport used for
(f) An airport or seaplane base used
Section 141.39
(a) When the school-s training facility is located within th...
(b) When the school-s training facility is located outside t...
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Section 141.41
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
21, 2009, as amended by Amdt. 141-13, 75 FR
5223, Feb. 1, 2010]
Section 141.41 Full flight simulators, flight
(a) Full flight simulators and flight
Section 60.17 of this chapter; and
(b) Aviation training devices. Each
(c) Training aids and equipment. Each
21460, Apr. 12, 2016]
Section 141.43
(a) An applicant for a pilot school
(c) of this section, for a school with an
(b) A briefing area required by paragraph (a) of this sectio...
(c) The communication equipment
Section 141.45
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, each room, training
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, the training facility
(c) If a training course is conducted
...

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Section 141.55
2011]
Subpart C - Training Course
Section 141.51
Section 141.53 Approval procedures
(a) General. An applicant for a pilot
(b) Application. (1) An application for
(c) Training courses. An applicant for
(d) Additional rules for internet based
(i) Integrity.
(v) Access control.
141-12, 74 FR 42563, Aug. 21, 2009; Amdt. 141-
15, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 2011, as amended by
9175, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 141.55 Training course: Contents.
(a) Each training course for which
(b) Except as provided in paragraphs
(d) and (e) of this section, each training
(c) Each training course for which approval is requested mus...
08:20 May 17, 2019
...

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Section 141.57
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) The prerequisites for enrolling in
(v) A description of the checks and
(d) A pilot school may request and receive initial approval ...
(i) An FAA inspector; or
(e) A pilot school may request and receive final approval fo...
(i) Trained at least 10 students in
21, 2009; Amdt. 141-15, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31,
2011]
Section 141.57
61 of this chapter.
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Section 141.67
Subpart D - Examining Authority
Section 141.61 Applicability.
Section 141.63 Examining authority qualification requirement...
(a) A pilot school must meet the following prerequisites to ...
(i) The school must have trained at
(b) A pilot school must meet the following requirements to r...
Section 141.65
Section 141.67
(a) The person graduated from a
(b) Except as provided in this paragraph, the person satisfa...
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Section 141.71
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) Tests given by a pilot school that
(d) A pilot school that holds examining authority may not us...
(e) A pilot school that holds examining authority must maint...
(i) The date the temporary airman
(v) The type of temporary airman
(e) of this section must be retained for
1 year and made available to the Administrator
(f) Except for pilot schools that have
141-19, 83 FR 9176, Mar. 5, 2018]
Subpart E - Operating Rules
Section 141.71
Section 141.73
(a) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
(b) A pilot school that holds examining authority for an app...
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Section 141.79
Section 141.75 Aircraft requirements.
(a) A pretakeoff and prelanding
(b) The operator-s handbook for the
Section 141.77 Limitations.
(a) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, the holder of a pilot
(c) A student may be given credit towards the curriculum req...
142-approved flight training course, the
25 percent of the aeronautical knowledge training requiremen...
(i) The kind and amount of training
141-12, 74 FR 42564, Aug. 21, 2009]
Section 141.79 Flight training.
(a) No person other than a certificated flight instructor or...
(b) No student pilot may be authorized to start a solo pract...
(c) Each chief instructor and assistant chief instructor ass...
(d) Each certificated flight instructor
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Section 141.81
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Accomplish a review of and receive a briefing on the obj...
Section 141.81
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, each instructor who
(b) A person who does not meet the
(c) An instructor may not be used in
Section 141.83
(a) Each pilot school or provisional
Section 141.5(d) of this part.
(b) The failure of a pilot school or
(c) When requested by the Administrator, a pilot school or p...
(d) When a stage check or end-ofcourse test is administered ...
(e) When a practical test or knowledge test is administered ...
Section 141.85 Chief instructor responsibilities.
(a) A chief instructor designated for a
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Section 141.91
(b) The chief instructor or an assistant chief instructor mu...
(c) The chief instructor may delegate
141-12, 74 FR 42564, Aug. 21, 2009]
Section 141.87
(a) Must immediately provide the
(b) May conduct training without a
(c) May, for a period not to exceed 60
(d) Must, after 60 days without a
(e) May have its certificate reinstated, upon:
141-19, 83 FR 9176, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 141.89 Maintenance of personnel, facilities, and equ...
(a) Each airport, aircraft, and facility
(b) Except as provided in Section 141.87 of
Section 141.91
(a) An assistant chief instructor is
(b) The airport, facilities, and personnel used at the satel...
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Section 141.93
14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(c) The instructors are under the direct supervision of the ...
(d) The responsible Flight Standards
141-19, 83 FR 9175, Mar. 5, 2018]
Section 141.93
(a) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
(i) The name of the course in which
(i) The weather minimums required
(v) Aircraft discrepancies and approval for return-to-servic...
(x) A description of and instructions
(b) The holder of a pilot school certificate or provisional ...
141-15, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 2011]
Section 141.95
(a) The holder of a pilot school certificate or provisional ...
(b) The graduation certificate must
31, 2011]
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Subpart F - Records
Section 141.101
(a) Each holder of a pilot school certificate or provisional...
(b) The records required to be maintained in a student-s log...
(c) Whenever a student graduates,
(d) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
(e) The holder of a pilot school certificate or a provisiona...
31, 2011]
PART
141 - RECPILOT CERTIFICATION
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(c) Rotorcraft gyroplane.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. Each approved course mus...
(a) Applicable Federal Aviation Regulations for recreational...
(b) Accident reporting requirements of the
(c) Applicable subjects in the  - Aeronautical Information M...
(d) Use of aeronautical charts for VFR
(e) Recognition of critical weather situations from the grou...
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
25 nautical miles from the airport where the
60 days preceding the date of the test.
(b) Each training flight must include a preflight briefing a...
(c) Flight training must include the following approved area...
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Postflight procedures.
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Postflight procedures.
5. Solo flight training. Each approved course
6. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Airplane multiengine.
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(d) Rotorcraft gyroplane.
(e) Powered-lift.
(f) Glider.
(g) Lighter-than-air airship.
...

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(i) How to obtain information on runway
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) Each approved course must include at
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100-nautical-miles total distance; and
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100-nautical-miles total distance; and
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
50-nautical-miles total distance; and
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100-nautical-miles total distance; and
(i) Five training flights in a glider with a
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
60 days preceding the date of the test.
(i) If the training is being performed in a
(c) For use of full flight simulators or
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
(d) Each approved course must include the
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Emergency operations;
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(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Emergency operations;
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(x) Postflight procedures.
(i) Preflight preparation;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Night operations; and
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(x) Basic instrument maneuvers;
(v) Performance speeds;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
5. Solo flight training. Each approved course
(a) For an airplane single-engine course: 5
(b) For an airplane multiengine course: 5
(c) For a rotorcraft helicopter course: 5 hours
(d)(3) of section No. 4 of this appendix that
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) For a rotorcraft gyroplane course: 5 hours
(d)(4) of section No. 4 of this appendix that
(e) For a powered-lift course: 5 hours of solo
(f) For a glider course: Two solo flights in a
(g) For a lighter-than-air airship course: 5
(h) For a lighter-than-air balloon course: Two
6. Stage checks and end-of-course tests.
(a) Each student enrolled in a private pilot
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
23, 1998; Amdt. 141-12, 74 FR 42564, Aug. 21,
2009; Docket FAA-2015-1846, Amdt. 141-18, 81
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Instrument - airplane.
(b) Instrument - helicopter.
(c) Instrument - powered-lift.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) of this section appropriate to the instrument rating for...
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
...

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(b) For the use of full flight simulators,
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed 50 percent of the
Section 141.41(a), an advanced aviation training device that...
Section 141.41(b), or a combination of these devices
(b)(3) of this section.
(c) Each approved course must include the
(i) Is in the category and class of airplane
(i) Is in a helicopter and is performed under
(i) Is in a powered-lift and is performed
(d) Each course must include flight training on the areas of...
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. Each
141-12, 74 FR 42564, Aug. 21, 2009; Docket
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Airplane multiengine.
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(d) Rotorcraft gyroplane.
(e) Powered-lift.
(f) Glider.
(g) Lighter-than-air airship.
(h) Lighter-than-air balloon.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
(a) At least a private pilot certificate; and
(b) If the course is for a rating in an airplane or a powere...
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) of this section, appropriate to the aircraft
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) Each approved course must include at
(i) Ten hours of instrument training using
08:20 May 17, 2019
...

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(v) 3 hours in a single-engine airplane in
(i) Ten hours of instrument training using
(v) 3 hours in a multiengine airplane in
(i) Five hours on the control and maneuvering of a helicopte...
50 nautical miles from the original point of
(i) 2.5 hours on the control and maneuvering of a gyroplane ...
50 nautical miles from the original point of
(i) Ten hours of instrument training using
(i) Five training flights in a glider with a
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d)(7) of this section that includes at least - 
(i) Three hours of instrument training in
(i) If the course involves training in a gas
(c) For the use of full flight simulators or
(d) Each approved course must include the
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Postflight procedures.
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) High-altitude operations; and
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(x) Postflight procedures.
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(x) Postflight procedures.
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
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(x) High altitude operations;
(v) Performance speeds;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Emergency operations; and
5. Solo training. Each approved course must
(a) For an airplane single engine course. Ten
250 nautical miles; and
(b) For an airplane multiengine course. Ten
250 nautical miles; and
(c) For a rotorcraft helicopter course. Ten
(d) For a rotorcraft-gyroplane course. Ten
(e) For a powered-lift course. Ten hours of
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
250 nautical miles; and
(f) For a glider course: 5 solo flights in a
(g) For a lighter-than-air airship course: 10
(h) For a lighter-than-air balloon course: Two
6. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
23, 1998; Amdt. 141-12, 74 FR 42565, Aug. 21,
2009; Docket FAA-2015-1846, Amdt. 141-18, 81
2018]
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Airplane multiengine.
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(d) Powered-lift.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. Before completing the flight ...
(a) Hold a commercial pilot certificate and
(b) Meet the military experience requirements under Section ...
(c) Hold either a foreign airline transport
3. Aeronautical knowledge areas. (a) Each
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
...

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4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) For the use of full flight simulators or
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
(c) Each approved course must include
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
141-12, 74 FR 42565, Aug. 21, 2009; Docket
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Airplane multiengine.
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(d) Rotorcraft gyroplane.
(e) Powered-lift.
(f) Glider category.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
(a) A commercial pilot certificate or an
(b) An instrument rating or privilege in an
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) of this section:
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
(i) The learning process;
(v) Lesson planning; and
(i) A recreational, private, and commercial
(c) A student who satisfactorily completes
2 years of study on the principles of education at a college...
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) For the use of flight simulators or
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
(c) Each approved course must include
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Ground reference maneuvers;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Ground reference maneuvers;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Performance maneuvers;
08:20 May 17, 2019
...

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(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Flight at slow airspeeds;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Performance maneuvers;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(x) Soaring techniques;
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(c) of section No. 4 of this appendix appropriate to the fli...
(b) In the case of a student who is enrolled
141-18, 81 FR 21461, Apr. 12, 2016]
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Flight Instructor Instrument - Airplane.
(b) Flight Instructor Instrument - Helicopter.
(c) Flight Instructor Instrument - Powered-lift aircraft.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
(a) A commercial pilot certificate or airline transport pilo...
(b) An instrument rating or privilege on
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
(i) The learning process;
(v) Lesson planning; and
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) For the use of full flight simulators or
Section 141.41(b) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
(c) An approved course for the flight instructor-instrument ...
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. Each
141-18, 81 FR 21461, Apr. 12, 2016]
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Ground Instructor - Basic.
(b) Ground Instructor - Advanced.
(c) Ground Instructor - Instrument.
2. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
(c) Ground training for a basic ground instructor certificat...
(d) Ground training for an advanced ground
(e) Ground training for an instrument
(f) A student who satisfactorily completed
2 years of study on the principles of education at a college...
3. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. Each
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...

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1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane single-engine.
(b) Airplane multiengine.
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(d) Rotorcraft gyroplane.
(e) Powered-lift.
(f) Glider.
(g) Lighter-than-air airship.
(h) Lighter-than-air balloon.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
3. Aeronautical knowledge training.
(a) For a recreational pilot certificate, the
(b) For a private pilot certificate, the following aeronauti...
(c) For a commercial pilot certificate, the
20-hour ground training course for an additional aircraft ca...
(d) For an airline transport pilot certificate, the followin...
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
4. Flight training.
(a) Course for an additional airplane category and single en...
(i) Two hours of flight training to an airport and at an air...
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
(v) Three hours in a single engine airplane
(b) Course for an additional airplane category and multiengi...
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
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(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
(v) Three hours in a multiengine airplane
(c) Course for an additional rotorcraft category and helicop...
(i) Two hours of flight training to and at
Section 61.100 of this chapter; and
(i) Except as provided under Section 61.111 of this
(i) Five hours on the control and maneuvering of a helicopte...
4.(c). A flight simulator and flight training
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d) Course for an additional rotorcraft category and a gyrop...
(i) Two hours of flight training to and at
Section 61.100 of this chapter; and
(i) Three hours of cross country flight
(i) 2.5 hours on the control and maneuvering of a gyroplane ...
(e) Course for an additional lighter-thanair category and ai...
(i) Three hours of cross country flight
(i) Three hours of instrument training in
(f) Course for an additional lighter-than-air
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(i) Two flights of 1 hour each;
(i) Two flights of 1 hour each;
(g) Course for an additional lighter-thanair category and a ...
(i) Two flights of 30 minutes each;
(i) Two flights of 30 minutes each;
(h) Course for an additional powered-lift
(i) Three hours of cross country flight
(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
12.5 hours to meet the training requirements,
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Course for an additional glider category
141, appendix B, paragraph 4(d)(6). A flight
0.8 hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Five training flights in a glider with a
4(d)(6) of this part; and
(j) Course for an airplane additional single
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
(v) Three hours of flight training in a single engine airpla...
141, paragraph 4.(c), that includes 15 hours of
(k) Course for an airplane additional multiengine class rati...
141, paragraph 4(d)(2). A flight simulator and
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
08:20 May 17, 2019

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(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
(v) Three hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane...
4.(c) that includes 15 hours of instrument
(l) Course for a rotorcraft additional helicopter class rati...
(i) Two hours of flight training to and at
Section 61.100 of this chapter; and
141, paragraph 4.(d)(3). A flight simulator and
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
(i) Five hours on the control and maneuvering of a helicopte...
12.5 hours to meet the training requirements,
(m) Course for a rotorcraft additional gyroplane class ratin...
141, paragraph 4.(c)(3) that includes - 
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(i) Except as provided under Section 61.100 of this
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
141, paragraph 4.(d)(4). A flight simulator and
(i) 2.5 hours on the control and maneuvering of a gyroplane ...
(n) Course for a lighter-than-air additional
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
(i) Three hours of instrument training in
(o) Course for a lighter-than-air additional
(i) Two flights of 1 hour each;
08:20 May 17, 2019

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141, paragraph 4.(d)(8). A flight simulator and
(i) Two flights of 1 hour each;
(p) Course for a lighter-than-air additional
(i) Two flights of 30 minutes each;
(i) Two flights of 30 minutes each.
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
141-12, 74 FR 42566, Aug. 21, 2009; Doc. No.
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) A type rating in an airplane category - 
(b) A type rating in an airplane category - 
(c) A type rating in a rotorcraft category - 
(d) A type rating in a powered-lift category.
(e) Other aircraft type ratings specified by
2. Eligibility for enrollment. Prior to enrolling in the fli...
(a) An instrument rating in the category
(b) Be concurrently enrolled in an instrument rating course ...
3. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
08:20 May 17, 2019
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
4. Flight training. (a) Each approved course
(b) For the use of full flight simulators or
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
(c) Each approved course must include the
(v) Instrument procedures;
(v) Instrument procedures;
(v) Instrument procedures;
(v) Instrument procedures;
(v) Instrument procedures;
5. Stage checks and end-of-course tests. (a)
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
141-18, 81 FR 21461, Apr. 12, 2016]
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1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
2. Eligibility for enrollment. Prior to enrolling in the fli...
3. General requirements. (a) To be approved,
(b) An approved special preparation course
4. Use of full flight simulators or flight training devices....
(b) Except for the airline transport pilot
(c) Except for the airline transport pilot
(d) Training in the full flight simulators or
Section 141.41(a) cannot exceed the limitation provided for ...
5. Stage check and end-of-course tests. Each
6. Agricultural aircraft operations course. An
(a) 25 hours of training on:
(b) 15 hours of flight training on agricultural aircraft ope...
7. Rotorcraft external-load operations course.
(a) 10 hours of training on:
(b) 15 hours of flight training on externalload operations.
8. Test pilot course. An approved special
(a) Aeronautical knowledge training on:
(b) 15 hours of flight training on test pilot
9. Special operations course. An approved
(a) Aeronautical knowledge training on:
...

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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(b) Flight training:
10. Pilot refresher course. An approved special preparation ...
(a) 4 hours of aeronautical knowledge
(b) 6 hours of flight training on the approved areas of oper...
11. Flight instructor refresher course. An approved special ...
(a) Aeronautical knowledge training on:
(b) Flight training to review:
12. Ground instructor refresher course. An approved special ...
(a) The aeronautical knowledge areas of
(b) The aeronautical knowledge areas of
(c) Safe piloting operating practices and
(d) Applicable provisions of parts 61 and 91
13. Airline transport pilot certification
15, 2013; Amdt. 141-17A, 78 FR 53026, Aug. 28,
2013; Docket FAA-2015-1846, Amdt. 141-18, 81
1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
2. General requirements. An approved course
(a) Needed to safely exercise the privileges
(b) Conducted to develop competency, proficiency, resourcefu...
3. Aeronautical knowledge training requirements. Each approv...
...

Page 47 -   PAGE

1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes
(a) Airplane.
(b) Rotorcraft helicopter.
(c) Powered-lift.
2. Eligibility for enrollment. A person must
3. Aeronautical knowledge training.
(a) Each approved course must include at
(b) of this section that are appropriate to the
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical ...
(i) How to obtain information on runway
4. Flight training.
(a) Each approved course must include at
(b) Each approved course must include at
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100 nautical miles total distance.
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100 nautical miles total distance.
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
(d)(3) of this section that includes at least - 
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
50 nautical miles total distance.
(d)(4) of this section that includes at least - 
(i) Except as provided in Section 61.111 of this
100 nautical miles total distance.
(c) For use of full flight simulators or
(c)(2) and (3) of this section, may be credited
Section 141.41(b), cannot exceed the limitation provided for...
(d) Each approved course must include the
(i) Preflight preparation.
(v) Performance maneuvers.
08:20 May 17, 2019

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(x) Instrument approach procedures.
(i) Preflight preparation.
(v) Performance maneuvers.
(x) Instrument approach procedures.
(i) Preflight preparation.
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds.
(x) Air traffic control clearances and procedures.
(i) Preflight preparation.
(v) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds.
(x) Basic instrument maneuvers and flight
5. Solo flight training. Each approved course
(a) For a combined private pilot certification
100 nautical miles with landings at a minimum of three point...
(b) For a combined private pilot certification
(d)(2) of section 4 of this appendix, and include at least -...
(c) For a combined private pilot certification
(d) For a combined private pilot certification
100 nautical miles with landings at a minimum of three point...
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14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)
6. Stage checks and end-of-course tests.
(a) Each student enrolled in a private pilot
(b) Each student must demonstrate satisfactory proficiency p...
2011, as amended by Docket FAA-2015-1846,
142.54 Airline transport pilot certification
142.55 Training center evaluator requirements.
142.57 Aircraft requirements.
142.59 Flight simulators and flight training
Subpart D - Operating Rules
142.61
142.63
142.65
Subpart E - Recordkeeping
142.71
142.73
Subpart F - Other Approved Courses
142.81
PART 142 - TRAINING CENTERS
40119, 44101, 44701-44703, 44705, 44707, 44709-
44711, 45102-45103, 45301-45302.
...