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369
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
Pt. 25, SFAR No. 109
These signs may be internally electrically il-
luminated, or self illuminated by other than
electrical means, with an initial brightness
of at least 160 microlamberts. The color may
be reversed in the case of a sign that is self-
illuminated by other than electrical means.
(b)
Floor Proximity Escape Path Marking. In
lieu of the requirements of § 25.812(e)(1), for
cabin seating compartments that do not
have the main cabin aisle entering and
exiting the compartment, the following are
applicable:
(1) After a passenger leaves any passenger
seat in the compartment, he/she must be
able to exit the compartment to the main
cabin aisle using only markings and visual
features not more that 4 feet above the cabin
floor, and
(2) Proceed to the exits using the marking
system necessary to accomplish the actions
in § 25.812(e)(1) and (e)(2).
(c)
Transverse Separation of the Fuselage. In
the event of a transverse separation of the
fuselage, compliance must be shown with
§ 25.812(l) except as follows:
(1) For each airplane type originally type
certificated with a maximum passenger seat-
ing capacity of 9 or less, not more than 50
percent of all electrically illuminated emer-
gency lights required by § 25.812 may be ren-
dered inoperative in addition to the lights
that are directly damaged by the separation.
(2) For each airplane type originally type
certificated with a maximum passenger seat-
ing capacity of 10 to 19, not more than 33 per-
cent of all electrically illuminated emer-
gency lights required by § 25.812 may be ren-
dered inoperative in addition to the lights
that are directly damaged by the separation.
10.
Interior doors. In lieu of the require-
ments of § 25.813(e), interior doors may be in-
stalled between passenger seats and exits,
provided the following requirements are met.
(a) Each door between any passenger seat,
occupiable for taxi, takeoff, and landing, and
any emergency exit must have a means to
signal to the flightcrew, at the flightdeck,
that the door is in the open position for taxi,
takeoff and landing.
(b) Appropriate procedures/limitations
must be established to ensure that any such
door is in the open configuration for takeoff
and landing.
(c) Each door between any passenger seat
and any exit must have dual means to retain
it in the open position, each of which is capa-
ble of reacting the inertia loads specified in
§ 25.561.
(d) Doors installed across a longitudinal
aisle must translate laterally to open and
close, e.g., pocket doors.
(e) Each door between any passenger seat
and any exit must be frangible in either di-
rection.
(f) Each door between any passenger seat
and any exit must be operable from either
side, and if a locking mechanism is installed,
it must be capable of being unlocked from ei-
ther side without the use of special tools.
11.
Width of Aisle. Compliance is required
with § 25.815, except that aisle width may be
reduced to 0 inches between passenger seats
during in-flight operations only, provided
that the applicant demonstrates that all
areas of the cabin are easily accessible by a
crew member in the event of an emergency
(e.g., in-flight fire, decompression). Addition-
ally, instructions must be provided at each
passenger seat for restoring the aisle width
required by § 25.815. Procedures must be es-
tablished and documented in the AFM to en-
sure that the required aisle widths are pro-
vided during taxi, takeoff, and landing.
12.
Materials for Compartment Interiors.
Compliance is required with the applicable
provisions of § 25.853, except that compliance
with appendix F, parts IV and V, to part 25,
need not be demonstrated if it can be shown
by test or a combination of test and analysis
that the maximum time for evacuation of all
occupants does not exceed 45 seconds under
the conditions specified in appendix J to part
25.
13.
Fire Detection. For airplanes with a type
certificated passenger capacity of 20 or more,
there must be means that meet the require-
ments of § 25.858(a) through (d) to signal the
flightcrew in the event of a fire in any iso-
lated room not occupiable for taxi, takeoff
and landing, which can be closed off from the
rest of the cabin by a door. The indication
must identify the compartment where the
fire is located. This does not apply to lava-
tories, which continue to be governed by
§ 25.854.
14.
Cooktops. Each cooktop must be de-
signed and installed to minimize any poten-
tial threat to the airplane, passengers, and
crew. Compliance with this requirement
must be found in accordance with the fol-
lowing criteria:
(a) Means, such as conspicuous burner-on
indicators, physical barriers, or handholds,
must be installed to minimize the potential
for inadvertent personnel contact with hot
surfaces of both the cooktop and cookware.
Conditions of turbulence must be considered.
(b) Sufficient design means must be in-
cluded to restrain cookware while in place
on the cooktop, as well as representative
contents, e.g., soup, sauces, etc., from the ef-
fects of flight loads and turbulence. Re-
straints must be provided to preclude haz-
ardous movement of cookware and contents.
These restraints must accommodate any
cookware that is identified for use with the
cooktop. Restraints must be designed to be
easily utilized and effective in service. The
cookware restraint system should also be de-
signed so that it will not be easily disabled,
thus rendering it unusable. Placarding must
be installed which prohibits the use of
cookware that cannot be accommodated by
the restraint system.
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