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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

Pt. 60, App. B 

T

ABLE

B1A—M

INIMUM

FTD R

EQUIREMENTS

—Continued 

QPS Requirements 

Information 

Entry No. 

General FTD requirements 

FTD level 

Notes 

4 5 6 

3.a. .............

All relevant instrument indications involved in 

the simulation of the airplane must automati-
cally respond to control movement or external 
disturbances to the simulated airplane; e.g., 
turbulence or winds.

X X 

3.b. .............

Navigation equipment must be installed and op-

erate within the tolerances applicable for the 
airplane.

X X 

Level 6 must also include communication equip-

ment (inter-phone and air/ground) like that in 
the airplane and, if appropriate to the oper-
ation being conducted, an oxygen mask 
microphone system.

Level 5 need have only that navigation equip-

ment necessary to fly an instrument approach.

3.c. .............

Installed systems must simulate the applicable 

airplane system operation, both on the ground 
and in flight. Installed systems must be opera-
tive to the extent that applicable normal, ab-
normal, and emergency operating procedures 
included in the sponsor’s training programs 
can be accomplished.

X X X 

Level 6 must simulate all applicable airplane 

flight, navigation, and systems operation.

Level 5 must have at least functional flight and 

navigational controls, displays, and instrumen-
tation.

Level 4 must have at least one airplane system 

installed and functional.

3.d. .............

The lighting environment for panels and instru-

ments must be sufficient for the operation 
being conducted.

X  Back-lighted panels and instruments may be in-

stalled but are not required. 

3.e. .............

The FTD must provide control forces and con-

trol travel that correspond to the airplane 
being simulated. Control forces must react in 
the same manner as in the airplane under the 
same flight conditions.

3.f. .............

The FTD must provide control forces and con-

trol travel of sufficient precision to manually 
fly an instrument approach.

4. Instructor or Evaluator Facilities 

4.a. .............

In addition to the flight crewmember stations, 

suitable seating arrangements for an instruc-
tor/check airman and FAA Inspector must be 
available. These seats must provide adequate 
view of crewmember’s panel(s).

These seats need not be a replica of an aircraft 

seat and may be as simple as an office chair 
placed in an appropriate position. 

4.b. .............

The FTD must have instructor controls that per-

mit activation of normal, abnormal, and emer-
gency conditions as appropriate. Once acti-
vated, proper system operation must result 
from system management by the crew and 
not require input from the instructor controls.

X X X 

5. Motion System (not required) 

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