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397 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.23 

§ 61.19

Duration of pilot and instructor 

certificates. 

(a) 

General.  The holder of a certifi-

cate with an expiration date may not, 
after that date, exercise the privileges 
of that certificate. 

(b) 

Student pilot certificate. 

(1) For student pilots who have not 

reached their 40th birthday, the stu-
dent pilot certificate does not expire 
until 60 calendar months after the 
month of the date of examination 
shown on the medical certificate. 

(2) For student pilots who have 

reached their 40th birthday, the stu-
dent pilot certificate does not expire 
until 24 calendar months after the 
month of the date of examination 
shown on the medical certificate. 

(3) For student pilots seeking a glider 

rating, balloon rating, or a sport pilot 
certificate, the student pilot certifi-
cate does not expire until 60 calendar 
months after the month of the date 
issued, regardless of the person’s age. 

(c) 

Other pilot certificates. A pilot cer-

tificate (other than a student pilot cer-
tificate) issued under this part is issued 
without a specific expiration date. The 
holder of a pilot certificate issued on 
the basis of a foreign pilot license may 
exercise the privileges of that certifi-
cate only while that person’s foreign 
pilot license is effective. 

(d) 

Flight instructor certificate. Except 

as specified in § 61.197(b), a flight in-
structor certificate expires 24 calendar 
months from the month in which it 
was issued, renewed, or reinstated, as 
appropriate. 

(e) 

Ground instructor certificate. 

ground instructor certificate is issued 
without a specific expiration date. 

(f) 

Return of certificates. The holder of 

any airman certificate that is issued 
under this part, and that has been sus-
pended or revoked, must return that 
certificate to the FAA when requested 
to do so by the Administrator. 

(g) 

Duration of pilot certificates. Ex-

cept for a temporary certificate issued 
under § 61.17 or a student pilot certifi-
cate issued under paragraph (b) of this 
section, the holder of a paper pilot cer-
tificate issued under this part may not 

exercise the privileges of that certifi-
cate after March 31, 2010. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–118, 73 FR 10668, Feb. 
28, 2008; Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42547, Aug. 21, 
2009; Amdt. 61–124A, 74 FR 53644, Oct. 20, 2009] 

§ 61.21

Duration of a Category II and a 

Category III pilot authorization (for 
other than part 121 and part 135 
use). 

(a) A Category II pilot authorization 

or a Category III pilot authorization 
expires at the end of the sixth calendar 
month after the month in which it was 
issued or renewed. 

(b) Upon passing a practical test for a 

Category II or Category III pilot au-
thorization, the authorization may be 
renewed for each type of aircraft for 
which the authorization is held. 

(c) A Category II or Category III pilot 

authorization for a specific type air-
craft for which an authorization is held 
will not be renewed beyond 12 calendar 
months from the month the practical 
test was accomplished in that type air-
craft. 

(d) If the holder of a Category II or 

Category III pilot authorization passes 
the practical test for a renewal in the 
month before the authorization ex-
pires, the holder is considered to have 
passed it during the month the author-
ization expired. 

§ 61.23

Medical certificates: Require-

ment and duration. 

(a) 

Operations requiring a medical cer-

tificate.  Except as provided in para-
graphs (b) and (c) of this section, a per-
son— 

(1) Must hold a first-class medical 

certificate: 

(i) When exercising the pilot-in-com-

mand privileges of an airline transport 
pilot certificate; 

(ii) When exercising the second-in- 

command privileges of an airline trans-
port pilot certificate in a flag or sup-
plemental operation in part 121 of this 
chapter that requires three or more pi-
lots; or 

(iii) When serving as a required pilot 

flightcrew member in an operation 
conducted under part 121 of this chap-
ter if the pilot has reached his or her 
60th birthday. 

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