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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 61.23 

(2) Must hold at least a second class 

medical certificate when exercising: 

(i) Second-in-command privileges of 

an airline transport pilot certificate in 
part 121 of this chapter (other than op-
erations specified in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) 
of this section); or 

(ii) Privileges of a commercial pilot 

certificate; or 

(3) Must hold at least a third-class 

medical certificate— 

(i) When exercising the privileges of a 

private pilot certificate; 

(ii) When exercising the privileges of 

a recreational pilot certificate; 

(iii) When exercising the privileges of 

a student pilot certificate; 

(iv) When exercising the privileges of 

a flight instructor certificate and act-
ing as the pilot in command; 

(v) When exercising the privileges of 

a flight instructor certificate and serv-
ing as a required pilot flight crew-
member; 

(vi) When taking a practical test in 

an aircraft for a recreational pilot, pri-
vate pilot, commercial pilot, or airline 
transport pilot certificate, or for a 
flight instructor certificate; or 

(vii) When performing the duties as 

an Examiner in an aircraft when ad-
ministering a practical test or pro-
ficiency check for an airman certifi-
cate, rating, or authorization. 

(b) 

Operations not requiring a medical 

certificate.  A person is not required to 
hold a medical certificate— 

(1) When exercising the privileges of 

a student pilot certificate while seek-
ing— 

(i) A sport pilot certificate with glid-

er or balloon privileges; or 

(ii) A pilot certificate with a glider 

category rating or balloon class rating; 

(2) When exercising the privileges of 

a sport pilot certificate with privileges 
in a glider or balloon; 

(3) When exercising the privileges of 

a pilot certificate with a glider cat-
egory rating or balloon class rating in 
a glider or a balloon, as appropriate; 

(4) When exercising the privileges of 

a flight instructor certificate with— 

(i) A sport pilot rating in a glider or 

balloon; or 

(ii) A glider category rating; 
(5) When exercising the privileges of 

a flight instructor certificate if the 
person is not acting as pilot in com-

mand or serving as a required pilot 
flight crewmember; 

(6) When exercising the privileges of 

a ground instructor certificate; 

(7) When serving as an Examiner or 

check airman and administering a 
practical test or proficiency check for 
an airman certificate, rating, or au-
thorization conducted in a glider, bal-
loon, flight simulator, or flight train-
ing device; 

(8) When taking a practical test or a 

proficiency check for a certificate, rat-
ing, authorization or operating privi-
lege conducted in a glider, balloon, 
flight simulator, or flight training de-
vice; or 

(9) When a military pilot of the U.S. 

Armed Forces can show evidence of an 
up-to-date medical examination au-
thorizing pilot flight status issued by 
the U.S. Armed Forces and— 

(i) The flight does not require higher 

than a third-class medical certificate; 
and 

(ii) The flight conducted is a domes-

tic flight operation within U.S. air-
space. 

(c) 

Operations requiring either a med-

ical certificate or U.S. driver’s license. (1) 
A person must hold and possess either 
a medical certificate issued under part 
67 of this chapter or a U.S. driver’s li-
cense when— 

(i) Exercising the privileges of a stu-

dent pilot certificate while seeking 
sport pilot privileges in a light-sport 
aircraft other than a glider or balloon; 

(ii) Exercising the privileges of a 

sport pilot certificate in a light-sport 
aircraft other than a glider or balloon; 

(iii) Exercising the privileges of a 

flight instructor certificate with a 
sport pilot rating while acting as pilot 
in command or serving as a required 
flight crewmember of a light-sport air-
craft other than a glider or balloon; or 

(iv) Serving as an Examiner and ad-

ministering a practical test for the 
issuance of a sport pilot certificate in a 
light-sport aircraft other than a glider 
or balloon. 

(2) A person using a U.S. driver’s li-

cense to meet the requirements of this 
paragraph must— 

(i) Comply with each restriction and 

limitation imposed by that person’s 
U.S. driver’s license and any judicial or 

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