450
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition)
§ 61.94
(1) Use of aeronautical charts for
VFR navigation using pilotage and
dead reckoning with the aid of a mag-
netic compass, as appropriate.
(2) Use of aircraft performance charts
pertaining to cross-country flight.
(3) Procurement and analysis of aero-
nautical weather reports and forecasts,
including recognizing critical weather
situations and estimating visibility
while in flight.
(4) Emergency procedures.
(5) Traffic pattern procedures that in-
clude area departure, area arrival,
entry into the traffic pattern, and ap-
proach.
(6) Procedures and operating prac-
tices for collision avoidance, wake tur-
bulence precautions, and windshear
avoidance.
(7) Recognition, avoidance, and oper-
ational restrictions of hazardous ter-
rain features in the geographical area
where the cross-country flight will be
flown.
(8) Procedures for operating the in-
struments and equipment installed in
the aircraft to be flown, including rec-
ognition and use of the proper oper-
ational procedures and indications.
(9) If equipped for flight using navi-
gation radios, the use of radios for VFR
navigation.
(10) Recognition of weather and upper
air conditions favorable for the cross-
country flight.
(11) Takeoff, approach and landing
procedures, including crosswind ap-
proaches and landings.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40902, July 30, 1997;
Amdt. 61–110, 69 FR 44867, July 27, 2004;
Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42557, Aug. 21, 2009;
Amdt. 61–125, 75 FR 5220, Feb. 1, 2010]
§ 61.94
Student pilot seeking a sport
pilot certificate or a recreational
pilot certificate: Operations at air-
ports within, and in airspace lo-
cated within, Class B, C, and D air-
space, or at airports with an oper-
ational control tower in other air-
space.
(a) A student pilot seeking a sport
pilot certificate or a recreational pilot
certificate who wants to obtain privi-
leges to operate in Class B, C, and D
airspace, at an airport located in Class
B, C, or D airspace, and to, from,
through, or at an airport having an
operational control tower, must re-
ceive and log ground and flight train-
ing from an authorized instructor in
the following aeronautical knowledge
areas and areas of operation:
(1) The use of radios, communica-
tions, navigation systems and facili-
ties, and radar services.
(2) Operations at airports with an op-
erating control tower, to include three
takeoffs and landings to a full stop,
with each landing involving a flight in
the traffic pattern, at an airport with
an operating control tower.
(3) Applicable flight rules of part 91
of this chapter for operations in Class
B, C, and D airspace and air traffic con-
trol clearances.
(4) Ground and flight training for the
specific Class B, C, or D airspace for
which the solo flight is authorized, if
applicable, within the 90-day period
preceding the date of the flight in that
airspace. The flight training must be
received in the specific airspace area
for which solo flight is authorized.
(5) Ground and flight training for the
specific airport located in Class B, C, or
D airspace for which the solo flight is
authorized, if applicable, within the 90-
day period preceding the date of the
flight at that airport. The flight and
ground training must be received at
the specific airport for which solo
flight is authorized.
(b) The authorized instructor who
provides the training specified in para-
graph (a) of this section must provide a
logbook endorsement that certifies the
student has received that training and
is proficient to conduct solo flight in
that specific airspace or at that spe-
cific airport and in those aeronautical
knowledge areas and areas of operation
specified in this section.
[Doc. No. FAA–2001–11133, 69 FR 44867, July
27, 2004]
§ 61.95
Operations in Class B airspace
and at airports located within Class
B airspace.
(a) A student pilot may not operate
an aircraft on a solo flight in Class B
airspace unless:
(1) The student pilot has received
both ground and flight training from
an authorized instructor on that Class
B airspace area, and the flight training
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